| # Finnish 6-dot braille based on the official specification document |
| # |
| # ----------- |
| #-index-name: Finnish |
| #-display-name: Finnish braille |
| #-name: Suomenkielinen 6-pisteen pistekirjoitustaulukko |
| # |
| #+language: fi |
| #+language: sv-FI |
| #+type: literary |
| #+contraction: no |
| #+dots: 6 |
| #+direction: forward |
| # |
| #-authority: Finnish delegation for braille <braille@celia.fi> |
| #-maintainer: Sami Määttä <sami.maatta@celia.fi> |
| #-maintainer: Finnish delegation for braille <braille@celia.fi> |
| #-author: Sami Määttä <sami.maatta@celia.fi> |
| #-author: Kirsi Ylänne <kirsi.ylanne@celia.fi> |
| #-author: Jukka Eerikäinen (created by) |
| #-copyright: 2014, 2015, 2024, Accessibility Library Celia, <https://www.celia.fi/en> |
| #-updated: 2024-06-17 |
| # |
| # Based on the official documentation "Pistekirjoituksen perusteet" on the website (in Finnish) https://www.pistekirjoitus.fi/julkaisut/pistekirjoituksen-perusteet/. |
| # Also based on the mathematical braille on the website "Matematiikan, fysiikan ja kemian pistemerkinnät" and "Matematiikan, fysiikan ja kemian merkinnät elektronisissa oppikirjoissa" (in Finnish) https://www.pistekirjoitus.fi/julkaisut/matematiikka-ja-tietotekniikka/. |
| # On GitHub: https://github.com/liblouis/braille-specs/tree/master/finnish. |
| # |
| # TODO: Please add a reference to official documentation about |
| # the implemented braille code. Preferably submit the documents |
| # to https://github.com/liblouis/braille-specs. |
| # ----------- |
| # |
| # This file is part of liblouis. |
| # |
| # liblouis is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as |
| # published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the |
| # License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| # |
| # liblouis is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| # Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| # |
| # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| # License along with liblouis. If not, see |
| # <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| |
| # Includes |
| space \x00a0 a |
| include spaces.uti |
| include latinLetterDef6Dots.uti |
| include digits6Dots.uti |
| include litdigits6Dots.uti |
| include braille-patterns.cti |
| |
| # Finnish-specific letters |
| lowercase \x00E5 16 å |
| lowercase \x00E4 345 ä |
| lowercase \x00F6 246 ö |
| |
| # Common foreign-language letters that have single sign |
| lowercase \x00E9 123456 é |
| lowercase \x00DF 2346 ß |
| lowercase \x00FC 1256 ü |
| lowercase \x0153 246 œ |
| lowercase \x00E6 345 æ |
| |
| # Other foreign letters with double sign |
| # From UTF-8 table. Does not include every possible letter-diacritic-combination. |
| # For foreign letters with no single specified sign, a generic "foreign letter" sign is used before the braille sign for the base letter. |
| lowercase \x00E0 45-1 à |
| lowercase \x00E1 45-1 á |
| lowercase \x00E2 45-1 â |
| lowercase \x00E3 45-1 ã |
| lowercase \x00E7 45-14 ç |
| lowercase \x00E8 45-15 è |
| lowercase \x00EA 45-15 ê |
| lowercase \x00EB 45-15 ë |
| lowercase \x00EC 45-24 ì |
| lowercase \x00ED 45-24 í |
| lowercase \x00EE 45-24 î |
| lowercase \x00EF 45-24 ï |
| lowercase \x00F0 45-145 ð |
| lowercase \x00F1 45-1345 ñ |
| lowercase \x00F2 45-135 ò |
| lowercase \x00F3 45-135 ó |
| lowercase \x00F4 45-135 ô |
| lowercase \x00F5 45-135 õ |
| lowercase \x00F8 45-135 ø |
| lowercase \x00F9 45-136 ù |
| lowercase \x00FA 45-136 ú |
| lowercase \x00FB 45-136 û |
| lowercase \x00FD 45-13456 ý |
| lowercase \x00FE 45-145 þ |
| lowercase \x00FF 45-13456 ÿ |
| lowercase \x0161 45-234 š |
| |
| # Uppercase letters |
| base uppercase \x00C0 \x00E0 Àà |
| base uppercase \x00C1 \x00E1 Áá |
| base uppercase \x00C2 \x00E2 Ââ |
| base uppercase \x00C3 \x00E3 Ãã |
| base uppercase \x00C4 \x00E4 Ää |
| base uppercase \x00C5 \x00E5 Åå |
| base uppercase \x00C6 \x00E6 Ææ |
| base uppercase \x00C7 \x00E7 Çç |
| base uppercase \x00C8 \x00E8 Èè |
| base uppercase \x00C9 \x00E9 Éé |
| base uppercase \x00CA \x00EA Êê |
| base uppercase \x00CB \x00EB Ëë |
| base uppercase \x00CC \x00EC Ìì |
| base uppercase \x00CD \x00ED Íí |
| base uppercase \x00CE \x00EE Îî |
| base uppercase \x00CF \x00EF Ïï |
| base uppercase \x00D0 \x00F0 Ðð |
| base uppercase \x00D1 \x00F1 Ññ |
| base uppercase \x00D2 \x00F2 Òò |
| base uppercase \x00D3 \x00F3 Óó |
| base uppercase \x00D4 \x00F4 Ôô |
| base uppercase \x00D5 \x00F5 Õõ |
| base uppercase \x00D6 \x00F6 Öö |
| base uppercase \x00D8 \x00F8 Øø |
| base uppercase \x00D9 \x00F9 Ùù |
| base uppercase \x00DA \x00FA Úú |
| base uppercase \x00DB \x00FB Ûû |
| base uppercase \x00DC \x00FC Üü |
| base uppercase \x00DD \x00FD Ýý |
| base uppercase \x00DE \x00FE Þþ |
| base uppercase \x0152 \x0153 Œœ |
| base uppercase \x1E9E \x00DF ẞß |
| base uppercase \x0160 \x0161 Šš |
| |
| # Punctuation |
| # For purposes of this table intended for general literary texts, some mathematical symbols and operators, such as < and > are considered as general punctuation. For reasoning, see section "General symbols" below. |
| punctuation . 3 |
| punctuation , 2 |
| punctuation : 25 |
| punctuation ; 23 |
| punctuation ! 256 |
| punctuation ! 256 |
| punctuation ? 26 |
| punctuation ? 26 |
| punctuation ( 236 |
| punctuation ) 356 |
| punctuation [ 12356 |
| punctuation ] 23456 |
| punctuation { 1246 |
| punctuation } 12456 |
| punctuation < 126 |
| punctuation > 156 |
| punctuation / 34 |
| punctuation ' 5 |
| punctuation \x0027 5 ' |
| punctuation " 56 |
| punctuation \x0022 56 " |
| punctuation \x201D 56 ” # left-pointing bould angle quotation |
| punctuation \x00BB 56 # right-pointing double angle quotation |
| |
| # General symbols |
| # For purposes of this table intended for general literary texts, some mathematical symbols and operators, such as + and % are considered as general symbols. |
| # This is because in Finnish braille, mathematical symbols are always preceded with space. Hence, if "+" was considered a mathematical symbol, expressions such as "my grade from the exam was B+" would be incorrectly translated to "B +". In table intended for mathematical textbooks, the preference would lean towards mathematical way of writing, and "+" would be considered a math symbol. |
| sign \\ 146 |
| sign | 456 |
| sign / 34 |
| sign + 235 |
| sign % 1456 |
| sign = 2356 |
| sign ~ 45 |
| sign @ 4 |
| sign & 12346 |
| sign \x00A3 123 £ |
| sign $ 2346 |
| sign \x20AC 4-15 € |
| sign \x00A2 4-14 ¢ |
| sign * 35 |
| sign \x00A7 3456 § |
| sign # 3456 |
| sign _ 346 |
| sign ^ 346 |
| sign \x2022 3 • Bullet sign |
| sign \x00B7 3 · Interpunct |
| sign - 36 Hyphen, not a dash. Hyphens are spaced as in print text. |
| sign \x2013 36 – En-dash, not a hyphen. |
| sign \x2014 36 – Em-dash, not a hyphen. |
| sign ← 126-36 # left arrow |
| sign → 36-156 # right arrow |
| sign ↑ 34-156 # up arrow |
| sign ↓ 16-156 # down arrow |
| sign ↖ 126-26 # north west arrow (not strictly in the standards) |
| sign ↗ 35-156 # north east arrow |
| sign ↘ 26-156 # south east arrow |
| sign ↙ 126-35 # south west arrow (not strictly in the standards) |
| sign ↔ 126-36-156 # left right arrow |
| sign ⇐ 126-36-36 # leftwards double arrow |
| sign ⇒ 36-36-156 # rightwards double arrow |
| sign ⇑ 34-34-156 # upwards double arrow (not in the standards) |
| sign ⇓ 16-16-156 # downwards double arrow (not in the standards) |
| sign ⇖ 126-26-26 # North West Double Arrow (not in the standards) |
| sign ⇗ 35-35-156 # North East Double Arrow (not in the standards) |
| sign ⇘ 26-26-156 # South East Double Arrow (not in the standards) |
| sign ⇙ 126-35-35 # South West Double Arrow (not in the standards) |
| sign ↦ 456-36-156 # right arrow from bar |
| sign ↤ 126-36-456 # left arrow from bar |
| |
| # Additional general symbols |
| # These are not covered by the specification document, but reflect the conventions. |
| sign \x00A9 236-14-356 © Copyright symbol |
| sign \x00AE 236-1235-356 ® Registered trademark symbol |
| sign \x2122 2345-134 ™ Trademark symbol |
| noback sign \x25CF 35 # 9679 black circle |
| |
| # Undefined characters |
| # Not covered by the specification document, but conventionally replaced with an asterisk. |
| undefined 35 |
| |
| # Mathematical symbols - these are ONLY used in mathematical context |
| # Thus, these may have special rules |
| math \x2212 36 − Minus sign, not a hyphen |
| math \x2030 25-1456 ‰ Per mille sign |
| math \x221E 123456 ∞ Infinity sign |
| math \x221A 146 √ Root sign |
| math \x00B0 356 ° Degree symbol |
| math \x2219 3 ∙ Bullet operator |
| math \x22C5 3 ⋅ Dot operator |
| math \x00D7 3 × Multiplication sign |
| math \x00F7 25 ÷ Division sign; Obelus |
| math ± 235-36 # plus minus sign |
| math ∓ 36-235 # minus plus sign |
| decpoint , 2 Decimal comma |
| |
| # Vulgar fractions |
| # This is not the mathematically correct notation for fractions; rather, the fractions are converted to division-like notation to ease reading of literary texts, cookbooks et cetera. For _mathematical_ texts, another table must be written. |
| math \x00BC 3456-1-0-34-3456-145 ¼ |
| math \x00BD 3456-1-0-34-3456-12 ½ |
| math \x00BE 3456-14-0-34-3456-145 ¾ |
| math \x2153 3456-1-0-34-3456-14 ⅓ |
| math \x2154 3456-12-0-34-3456-14 ⅔ |
| math \x2155 3456-1-0-34-3456-15 ⅕ |
| math \x2156 3456-12-0-34-3456-15 ⅖ |
| math \x2157 3456-14-0-34-3456-15 ⅗ |
| math \x2158 3456-145-0-34-3456-15 ⅘ |
| math \x2159 3456-1-0-34-3456-124 ⅙ |
| math \x215A 3456-15-0-34-3456-124 ⅚ |
| math \x215B 3456-1-0-34-3456-125 ⅛ |
| math \x215C 3456-14-0-34-3456-125 ⅜ |
| math \x215D 3456-15-0-34-3456-125 ⅝ |
| math \x215E 3456-1245-0-34-3456-125 ⅞ |
| |
| |
| # Braille indicators |
| numsign 3456 |
| capsletter 6 |
| begcapsword 6-6 |
| endcapsword 56 |
| |
| # Emphasis |
| emphclass italic |
| emphclass underline |
| emphclass bold |
| |
| begemphphrase underline 346-346 |
| endemphphrase underline before 346 |
| begemphword underline 346 |
| endemphword underline 346 |
| lenemphphrase underline 3 |
| |
| begemphphrase bold 346-346 |
| endemphphrase bold before 346 |
| begemphword bold 346 |
| endemphword bold 346 |
| lenemphphrase bold 3 |
| |
| begemphphrase italic 46-46 |
| endemphphrase italic before 46 |
| begemphword italic 46 |
| endemphword italic 46 |
| lenemphphrase italic 3 |
| |
| # Longer number expressions |
| midnum . 3 |
| midnum : 25 |
| |
| # Context rules for transition from digits to letters |
| attribute digitletter abcdefhjiklmnopqrstuvwxyz\x00E5\x00E4\x00F6 |
| noback context $d[]%digitletter @56 |
| |
| # Second power |
| # Powers are generally marked using power sign. However, if the power is two, the number is omitted. |
| noback context ["^2\s"] @346-0 |
| noback context ["^2"]$p @346 |
| |
| # Numbers and mathematical symbols |
| # Slash is always preceded by space within number expressions. |
| noback context $d[]"/" @0 |
| # Degree sign is always preceded by space, even when it's adjacent to preceding digit in print text. |
| noback context $d[]"\x00B0" @0 Degree sign |
| # Mathematical symbols and operators are always preceded by space. |
| noback context $d[]$m @0 |
| # Dashes, not a hyphen. Dashes always have spaces around them. |
| noback context !$s["\x2013"]!$s @0-36-0 |
| noback context !$s["\x2014"]!$s @0-36-0 |
| |
| # Lowercase Greek alphabet |
| lowercase α 46-1 # alpha |
| lowercase β 46-12 # beta |
| lowercase γ 46-1245 # gamma |
| lowercase δ 46-145 # delta |
| lowercase ε 46-15 # epsilon |
| lowercase ζ 46-1356 # zeta |
| lowercase η 46-345 # eta |
| lowercase θ 46-1456 # theta |
| lowercase ι 46-24 # iota |
| lowercase κ 46-13 # kappa |
| lowercase λ 46-123 # lambda |
| lowercase μ 46-134 # mu |
| lowercase ν 46-1345 # nu |
| lowercase ξ 46-1346 # xi |
| lowercase ο 46-135 # omicron |
| lowercase π 46-1234 # pi |
| lowercase ρ 46-1235 # rho |
| lowercase ς 46-234 # sigma |
| lowercase τ 46-2345 # tau |
| lowercase υ 46-13456 # upsilon |
| lowercase φ 46-124 # fii |
| lowercase χ 46-125 # chi |
| lowercase ψ 46-12346 # psi |
| lowercase ω 46-245 # omega |
| |
| # Uppercase Greek letter alphabet |
| letter \x0391 456-1 # Α Capital Alpha |
| letter \x0392 456-12 # Β Capital Beta |
| letter \x0393 456-1245 # Γ Capital Gamma |
| letter \x0394 456-145 # Δ Capital Delta |
| letter \x0395 456-15 # Ε Capital Epsilon |
| letter \x0396 456-1356 # Ζ Capital Zeta |
| letter \x0397 456-345 # Η Capital Eta |
| letter \x0398 456-1456 # Θ Capital Theta |
| letter \x0399 456-24 # Ι Capital Iota |
| letter \x039A 456-13 # Κ Capital Kappa |
| letter \x039B 456-123 # Λ Capital Lambda |
| letter \x039C 456-134 # Μ Capital Mu |
| letter \x039D 456-1345 # Ν Capital Nu |
| letter \x039E 456-1346 # Ξ Capital Xi |
| letter \x039F 456-135 # Ο Capital Omicron |
| letter \x03A0 456-1234 # Π Capital Pi |
| letter \x03A1 456-1235 # Ρ Capital Rho |
| letter \x03A3 456-234 # Σ Capital Sigma |
| letter \x03A4 456-2345 # Τ Capital Tau |
| letter \x03A5 456-13456 # Υ Capital Upsilon |
| letter \x03A6 456-124 # Φ Capital Phi |
| letter \x03A7 456-125 # Χ Capital Chi |
| letter \x03A8 456-13456 # Ψ Capital Psi |
| letter \x03A9 456-245 # Ω Capital Omega |
