blob: ecc16a67adbd5ce582451c17d32273b836b45838 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2026 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#if ENABLE(VIDEO)
#include "MediaElementSession.h"
#include "AudioTrack.h"
#include "AudioTrackConfiguration.h"
#include "AudioTrackList.h"
#include "Chrome.h"
#include "ChromeClient.h"
#include "DocumentFullscreen.h"
#include "DocumentLoader.h"
#include "DocumentQuirks.h"
#include "DocumentView.h"
#include "ElementInlines.h"
#include "HTMLAudioElement.h"
#include "HTMLMediaElement.h"
#include "HTMLNames.h"
#include "HTMLVideoElement.h"
#include "HitTestResult.h"
#include "LocalFrame.h"
#include "LocalFrameView.h"
#include "Logging.h"
#include "MediaUsageInfo.h"
#include "Navigator.h"
#include "NowPlayingInfo.h"
#include "Page.h"
#include "PlatformMediaSessionManager.h"
#include "RenderMediaInlines.h"
#include "RenderObjectInlines.h"
#include "RenderView.h"
#include "ScriptController.h"
#include "Settings.h"
#include "SourceBuffer.h"
#include "TextTrack.h"
#include "TextTrackList.h"
#include "VideoTrack.h"
#include "VideoTrackConfiguration.h"
#include "VideoTrackList.h"
#include <wtf/CryptographicallyRandomNumber.h>
#include <wtf/RuntimeApplicationChecks.h>
#include <wtf/TZoneMallocInlines.h>
#include <wtf/text/StringBuilder.h>
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
#include "MediaMetadata.h"
#include "MediaPositionState.h"
#include "MediaSession.h"
#include "MediaSessionPlaybackState.h"
#include "NavigatorMediaSession.h"
#endif
#if PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
#include "AudioSession.h"
#include <wtf/cocoa/RuntimeApplicationChecksCocoa.h>
#endif
namespace WebCore {
WTF_MAKE_TZONE_ALLOCATED_IMPL(MediaElementSession);
static const Seconds clientDataBufferingTimerThrottleDelay { 100_ms };
static const Seconds elementMainContentCheckInterval { 250_ms };
static bool isElementRectMostlyInMainFrame(const HTMLMediaElement&);
static bool isElementLargeEnoughForMainContent(const HTMLMediaElement&, MediaSessionMainContentPurpose);
static bool isElementMainContentForPurposesOfAutoplay(const HTMLMediaElement&, bool shouldHitTestMainFrame);
static bool isElementLongEnoughForMainContent(const HTMLMediaElement&);
#if !RELEASE_LOG_DISABLED
static String restrictionNames(MediaElementSession::BehaviorRestrictions restriction)
{
StringBuilder restrictionBuilder;
#define CASE(restrictionType) \
if (restriction & MediaElementSession::restrictionType) { \
if (!restrictionBuilder.isEmpty()) \
restrictionBuilder.append(", "_s); \
restrictionBuilder.append(#restrictionType ## _s); \
} \
CASE(NoRestrictions)
CASE(RequireUserGestureForLoad)
CASE(RequireUserGestureForVideoRateChange)
CASE(RequireUserGestureForAudioRateChange)
CASE(RequireUserGestureForFullscreen)
CASE(RequirePageConsentToLoadMedia)
CASE(RequirePageConsentToResumeMedia)
CASE(RequireUserGestureToShowPlaybackTargetPicker)
CASE(WirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled)
CASE(RequireUserGestureToAutoplayToExternalDevice)
CASE(AutoPreloadingNotPermitted)
CASE(InvisibleAutoplayNotPermitted)
CASE(OverrideUserGestureRequirementForMainContent)
CASE(RequireUserGestureToControlControlsManager)
CASE(RequirePlaybackToControlControlsManager)
CASE(RequireUserGestureForVideoDueToLowPowerMode)
CASE(RequireUserGestureForVideoDueToAggressiveThermalMitigation)
return restrictionBuilder.toString();
}
#endif
static bool pageExplicitlyAllowsElementToAutoplayInline(const HTMLMediaElement& element)
{
Ref document = element.document();
RefPtr page = document->page();
return document->isMediaDocument() && !document->ownerElement() && page && page->allowsMediaDocumentInlinePlayback();
}
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
class MediaElementSessionObserver : public MediaSessionObserver, public RefCounted<MediaElementSessionObserver> {
WTF_MAKE_TZONE_ALLOCATED(MediaElementSessionObserver);
public:
static Ref<MediaElementSessionObserver> create(MediaElementSession& session, const Ref<MediaSession>& mediaSession)
{
return adoptRef(*new MediaElementSessionObserver(session, mediaSession));
}
~MediaElementSessionObserver()
{
m_mediaSession->removeObserver(*this);
}
void ref() const final { RefCounted::ref(); }
void deref() const final { RefCounted::deref(); }
void metadataChanged(const RefPtr<MediaMetadata>& metadata) final
{
if (m_session)
m_session->metadataChanged(metadata);
}
void positionStateChanged(const std::optional<MediaPositionState>& state) final
{
if (m_session)
m_session->positionStateChanged(state);
}
void playbackStateChanged(MediaSessionPlaybackState state) final
{
if (m_session)
m_session->playbackStateChanged(state);
}
void actionHandlersChanged()
{
if (m_session)
m_session->actionHandlersChanged();
}
private:
MediaElementSessionObserver(MediaElementSession& session, const Ref<MediaSession>& mediaSession)
: m_session(session), m_mediaSession(mediaSession)
{
m_mediaSession->addObserver(*this);
}
WeakPtr<MediaElementSession> m_session;
const Ref<MediaSession> m_mediaSession;
};
WTF_MAKE_TZONE_ALLOCATED_IMPL(MediaElementSessionObserver);
#endif
MediaElementSession::MediaElementSession(HTMLMediaElement& element)
: PlatformMediaSession(element)
, m_element(element)
, m_restrictions(NoRestrictions)
#if ENABLE(WIRELESS_PLAYBACK_TARGET)
, m_targetAvailabilityChangedTimer(*this, &MediaElementSession::targetAvailabilityChangedTimerFired)
#endif
, m_mainContentCheckTimer(*this, &MediaElementSession::mainContentCheckTimerFired)
, m_clientDataBufferingTimer(*this, &MediaElementSession::clientDataBufferingTimerFired)
{
}
MediaElementSession::~MediaElementSession()
{
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_USAGE)
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return;
RefPtr page = element->document().page();
if (page && m_haveAddedMediaUsageManagerSession)
page->chrome().client().removeMediaUsageManagerSession(mediaSessionIdentifier());
#endif
}
RefPtr<HTMLMediaElement> MediaElementSession::protectedElement() const
{
return m_element.get();
}
void MediaElementSession::addMediaUsageManagerSessionIfNecessary()
{
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_USAGE)
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return;
if (m_haveAddedMediaUsageManagerSession)
return;
RefPtr page = element->document().page();
if (!page)
return;
m_haveAddedMediaUsageManagerSession = true;
page->chrome().client().addMediaUsageManagerSession(mediaSessionIdentifier(), element->sourceApplicationIdentifier(), element->document().url());
#endif
}
void MediaElementSession::registerWithDocument(Document& document)
{
#if ENABLE(WIRELESS_PLAYBACK_TARGET)
document.addPlaybackTargetPickerClient(*this);
#else
UNUSED_PARAM(document);
#endif
ensureIsObservingMediaSession();
}
void MediaElementSession::unregisterWithDocument(Document& document)
{
if (RefPtr manager = sessionManager())
manager->removeSession(*this);
#if ENABLE(WIRELESS_PLAYBACK_TARGET)
document.removePlaybackTargetPickerClient(*this);
#else
UNUSED_PARAM(document);
#endif
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
m_observer = nullptr;
#endif
}
void MediaElementSession::clientWillBeginAutoplaying()
{
PlatformMediaSession::clientWillBeginAutoplaying();
m_elementIsHiddenBecauseItWasRemovedFromDOM = false;
updateClientDataBuffering();
}
void MediaElementSession::clientWillBeginPlayback(CompletionHandler<void(bool)>&& completionHandler)
{
PlatformMediaSession::clientWillBeginPlayback([weakThis = WeakPtr { *this }, completionHandler = WTF::move(completionHandler)](bool willBegin) mutable {
RefPtr protectedThis = weakThis.get();
if (!protectedThis || !willBegin) {
completionHandler(false);
return;
}
protectedThis->m_elementIsHiddenBecauseItWasRemovedFromDOM = false;
protectedThis->updateClientDataBuffering();
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
if (RefPtr session = protectedThis->mediaSession())
session->willBeginPlayback();
#endif
completionHandler(true);
});
}
bool MediaElementSession::clientWillPausePlayback()
{
if (!PlatformMediaSession::clientWillPausePlayback())
return false;
updateClientDataBuffering();
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
if (RefPtr session = mediaSession())
session->willPausePlayback();
#endif
return true;
}
void MediaElementSession::visibilityChanged()
{
scheduleClientDataBufferingCheck();
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return;
bool elementIsHidden = element->elementIsHidden();
if (elementIsHidden)
m_elementIsHiddenUntilVisibleInViewport = true;
else if (element->isVisibleInViewport())
m_elementIsHiddenUntilVisibleInViewport = false;
bool isPlayingAudio = element->isPlaying() && element->hasAudio() && !element->muted() && element->volume();
if (!isPlayingAudio) {
if (elementIsHidden) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Suspending silent playback after page visibility: hidden");
beginInterruption(PlatformMediaSession::InterruptionType::EnteringBackground);
} else {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Resuming silent playback after page visibility: showing");
endInterruption(PlatformMediaSession::EndInterruptionFlags::MayResumePlaying);
}
return;
}
if (hasBehaviorRestriction(RequirePageVisibilityToPlayAudio)) {
if (elementIsHidden) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Suspending audible playback after page visibility: hidden");
beginInterruption(PlatformMediaSession::InterruptionType::EnteringBackground);
} else {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Resuming audible playback after page visibility: showing");
endInterruption(PlatformMediaSession::EndInterruptionFlags::MayResumePlaying);
}
}
}
void MediaElementSession::isVisibleInViewportChanged()
{
scheduleClientDataBufferingCheck();
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element || element->isFullscreen() || element->isVisibleInViewport())
m_elementIsHiddenUntilVisibleInViewport = false;
#if PLATFORM(COCOA) && !HAVE(CGS_FIX_FOR_RADAR_97530095)
if (RefPtr manager = sessionManager())
manager->scheduleSessionStatusUpdate();
#endif
}
void MediaElementSession::inActiveDocumentChanged()
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
m_elementIsHiddenBecauseItWasRemovedFromDOM = !element || !element->inActiveDocument();
scheduleClientDataBufferingCheck();
}
void MediaElementSession::scheduleClientDataBufferingCheck()
{
if (!m_clientDataBufferingTimer.isActive())
m_clientDataBufferingTimer.startOneShot(clientDataBufferingTimerThrottleDelay);
}
void MediaElementSession::clientDataBufferingTimerFired()
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return;
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "visible = ", element->elementIsHidden());
updateClientDataBuffering();
if (state() != PlatformMediaSession::State::Playing || !element->elementIsHidden())
return;
RefPtr manager = sessionManager();
if (!manager)
return;
auto restrictions = manager->restrictions(mediaType());
if ((restrictions & MediaSessionRestriction::BackgroundTabPlaybackRestricted) == MediaSessionRestriction::BackgroundTabPlaybackRestricted)
pauseSession();
}
void MediaElementSession::updateClientDataBuffering()
{
if (m_clientDataBufferingTimer.isActive())
m_clientDataBufferingTimer.stop();
if (RefPtr element = m_element.get())
element->setBufferingPolicy(preferredBufferingPolicy());
#if PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
if (RefPtr manager = sessionManager())
manager->configureWirelessTargetMonitoring();
#endif
}
void MediaElementSession::addBehaviorRestriction(BehaviorRestrictions restrictions)
{
if (restrictions & ~m_restrictions)
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "adding ", restrictionNames(restrictions & ~m_restrictions));
m_restrictions |= restrictions;
if (restrictions & OverrideUserGestureRequirementForMainContent)
m_mainContentCheckTimer.startRepeating(elementMainContentCheckInterval);
}
void MediaElementSession::removeBehaviorRestriction(BehaviorRestrictions restriction)
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return;
if (restriction & RequireUserGestureToControlControlsManager) {
m_mostRecentUserInteractionTime = MonotonicTime::now();
if (auto page = element->document().page())
page->setAllowsPlaybackControlsForAutoplayingAudio(true);
}
if (!(m_restrictions & restriction))
return;
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "removed ", restrictionNames(m_restrictions & restriction));
m_restrictions &= ~restriction;
}
Expected<void, MediaPlaybackDenialReason> MediaElementSession::playbackStateChangePermitted(MediaPlaybackState state) const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "state = ", state);
if (!element || element->isSuspended()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because element is suspended");
return makeUnexpected(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::InvalidState);
}
Ref document = element->document();
RefPtr page = document->page();
if (!page || page->mediaPlaybackIsSuspended()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because media playback is suspended");
return makeUnexpected(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::PageConsentRequired);
}
if (document->isMediaDocument() && !document->ownerElement())
return { };
if (pageExplicitlyAllowsElementToAutoplayInline(*element))
return { };
if (requiresFullscreenForVideoPlayback() && !fullscreenPermitted()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because of fullscreen restriction");
return makeUnexpected(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::FullscreenRequired);
}
if (m_restrictions & OverrideUserGestureRequirementForMainContent && updateIsMainContent())
return { };
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_STREAM)
if (element->hasMediaStreamSrcObject()) {
if (document->isCapturing())
return { };
if (document->mediaState() & MediaProducerMediaState::IsPlayingAudio)
return { };
}
#endif
// FIXME: Why are we checking top-level document only for PerDocumentAutoplayBehavior?
RefPtr mainFrameDocument = document->mainFrameDocument();
if (!mainFrameDocument) {
LOG_ONCE(SiteIsolation, "Unable to properly calculate MediaElementSession::playbackStateChangePermitted() without access to the main frame document ");
}
if (mainFrameDocument
&& mainFrameDocument->quirks().requiresUserGestureToPauseInPictureInPicture()
&& element->fullscreenMode() & HTMLMediaElementEnums::VideoFullscreenModePictureInPicture
&& !element->paused() && state == MediaPlaybackState::Paused
&& !document->processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because a quirk requires a user gesture to pause while in Picture-in-Picture");
return makeUnexpected(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::UserGestureRequired);
}
if (mainFrameDocument
&& mainFrameDocument->mediaState() & MediaProducerMediaState::HasUserInteractedWithMediaElement
&& mainFrameDocument->quirks().needsPerDocumentAutoplayBehavior())
return { };
if (m_restrictions & RequireUserGestureForVideoRateChange && element->isVideo() && !document->processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because a user gesture is required for video rate change restriction");
return makeUnexpected(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::UserGestureRequired);
}
if (m_restrictions & RequireUserGestureForAudioRateChange && (!element->isVideo() || element->hasAudio()) && !element->muted() && element->volume() && !document->processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because a user gesture is required for audio rate change restriction");
return makeUnexpected(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::UserGestureRequired);
}
if (m_restrictions & RequirePageVisibilityToPlayAudio && (!element->isVideo() || element->hasAudio()) && !element->muted() && element->volume() && element->elementIsHidden()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because page visibility required for audio rate change restriction");
return makeUnexpected(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::UserGestureRequired);
}
if (m_restrictions & RequireUserGestureForVideoDueToLowPowerMode && element->isVideo() && !document->processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because of video low power mode restriction");
return makeUnexpected(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::UserGestureRequired);
}
if (m_restrictions & RequireUserGestureForVideoDueToAggressiveThermalMitigation && element->isVideo() && !document->processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because of video aggressive thermal mitigation restriction");
return makeUnexpected(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::UserGestureRequired);
}
return { };
}
bool MediaElementSession::autoplayPermitted() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
Ref document = element->document();
if (document->backForwardCacheState() != Document::NotInBackForwardCache)
return false;
if (document->activeDOMObjectsAreSuspended())
return false;
if (!hasBehaviorRestriction(MediaElementSession::InvisibleAutoplayNotPermitted))
return true;
// If the media element is audible, allow autoplay even when not visible as pausing it would be observable by the user.
if ((!element->isVideo() || element->hasAudio()) && !element->muted() && element->volume())
return true;
CheckedPtr renderer = element->renderer();
if (!renderer) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because element has no renderer");
return false;
}
if (renderer->style().visibility() != Visibility::Visible) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because element is not visible");
return false;
}
if (renderer->view().frameView().isOffscreen()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because frame is offscreen");
return false;
}
if (renderer->visibleInViewportState() != VisibleInViewportState::Yes) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "Returning FALSE because element is not visible in the viewport");
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool MediaElementSession::dataLoadingPermitted() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
if (m_restrictions & OverrideUserGestureRequirementForMainContent && updateIsMainContent())
return true;
if (m_restrictions & RequireUserGestureForLoad && !element->document().processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE");
return false;
}
return true;
}
MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy MediaElementSession::preferredBufferingPolicy() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::Default;
auto currentPolicy = element->bufferingPolicy();
auto isPlaying = state() == PlatformMediaSession::State::Playing;
MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy newPolicy = [&] {
if (isSuspended())
return MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::MakeResourcesPurgeable;
if (bufferingSuspended())
return MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::LimitReadAhead;
if (isPlaying)
return MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::Default;
if (shouldOverrideBackgroundLoadingRestriction())
return MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::Default;
#if ENABLE(WIRELESS_PLAYBACK_TARGET)
if (m_shouldPlayToPlaybackTarget)
return MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::Default;
#endif
if (m_elementIsHiddenUntilVisibleInViewport || m_elementIsHiddenBecauseItWasRemovedFromDOM || element->elementIsHidden())
return MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::MakeResourcesPurgeable;
return currentPolicy;
}();
if (currentPolicy == MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::PurgeResources && !isPlaying && newPolicy != MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::Default)
return MediaPlayer::BufferingPolicy::PurgeResources;
return newPolicy;
}
bool MediaElementSession::fullscreenPermitted() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
if (m_restrictions & RequireUserGestureForFullscreen && !element->document().processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE");
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool MediaElementSession::pageAllowsDataLoading() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
RefPtr page = element->document().page();
if (m_restrictions & RequirePageConsentToLoadMedia && page && !page->canStartMedia()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE");
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool MediaElementSession::pageAllowsPlaybackAfterResuming() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
RefPtr page = element->document().page();
if (m_restrictions & RequirePageConsentToResumeMedia && page && !page->canStartMedia()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE");
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool MediaElementSession::canShowControlsManager(PlaybackControlsPurpose purpose) const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
if (element->isSuspended() || !element->inActiveDocument()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: isSuspended()");
return false;
}
#if ENABLE(REQUIRES_PAGE_VISIBILITY_FOR_NOW_PLAYING)
if (purpose == MediaElementSession::PlaybackControlsPurpose::NowPlaying
&& hasBehaviorRestriction(RequirePageVisibilityForVideoToBeNowPlaying)
&& element->isVideo()
&& !element->protectedDocument()->protectedPage()->isVisibleAndActive()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: NowPlaying restricted for video in a page that is not visible");
return false;
}
#endif
if (element->isFullscreen()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE: is fullscreen");
return true;
}
if (element->muted()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: muted");
return false;
}
if (element->document().isMediaDocument() && (element->document().frame() && element->document().frame()->isMainFrame())) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE: is media document");
return true;
}
RefPtr manager = sessionManager();
bool registeredAsNowPlayingApplication = manager && manager->registeredAsNowPlayingApplication();
if (client().presentationType() == MediaType::Audio && purpose == PlaybackControlsPurpose::NowPlaying) {
if (!element->hasSource()
|| element->error()
|| (!isLongEnoughForMainContent() && !registeredAsNowPlayingApplication)) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: audio too short for NowPlaying");
return false;
}
}
if (client().presentationType() == MediaType::Audio && (purpose == PlaybackControlsPurpose::ControlsManager || purpose == PlaybackControlsPurpose::MediaSession)) {
if (!hasBehaviorRestriction(RequireUserGestureToControlControlsManager) || element->document().processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE: audio element with user gesture");
return true;
}
if (element->isPlaying() && allowsPlaybackControlsForAutoplayingAudio()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE: user has played media before");
return true;
}
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: audio element is not suitable");
return false;
}
if (purpose == PlaybackControlsPurpose::ControlsManager && !isElementRectMostlyInMainFrame(*element)) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: not in main frame");
return false;
}
if (!element->hasAudio() && !element->hasEverHadAudio()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: no audio");
return false;
}
if (!playbackStateChangePermitted(MediaPlaybackState::Playing)) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: playback not permitted");
return false;
}
if (!hasBehaviorRestriction(RequireUserGestureToControlControlsManager) || element->document().processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE: no user gesture required");
return true;
}
if (purpose == PlaybackControlsPurpose::ControlsManager && hasBehaviorRestriction(RequirePlaybackToControlControlsManager) && !element->isPlaying()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: needs to be playing");
return false;
}
if (purpose != PlaybackControlsPurpose::MediaSession && !element->hasEverNotifiedAboutPlaying()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: hasn't fired playing notification");
return false;
}
#if ENABLE(FULLSCREEN_API)
// Elements which are not descendants of the current fullscreen element cannot be main content.
if (RefPtr documentFullscreen = element->document().fullscreenIfExists()) {
RefPtr fullscreenElement = documentFullscreen->fullscreenElement();
if (fullscreenElement && !element->isDescendantOf(*fullscreenElement)) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: outside of full screen");
return false;
}
}
#endif
// Only allow the main content heuristic to forbid videos from showing up if our purpose is the controls manager.
if (purpose == PlaybackControlsPurpose::ControlsManager && element->isVideo()) {
if (!element->renderer()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: no renderer");
return false;
}
if (!element->hasVideo() && !element->hasEverHadVideo()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: no video");
return false;
}
if (isLargeEnoughForMainContent(MediaSessionMainContentPurpose::MediaControls)) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE: is main content");
return true;
}
}
if (purpose == PlaybackControlsPurpose::NowPlaying || purpose == PlaybackControlsPurpose::MediaSession) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE: potentially plays audio");
return true;
}
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE: no user gesture");
return false;
}
bool MediaElementSession::isLargeEnoughForMainContent(MediaSessionMainContentPurpose purpose) const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
return isElementLargeEnoughForMainContent(*element, purpose);
}
bool MediaElementSession::isLongEnoughForMainContent() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
return isElementLongEnoughForMainContent(*element);
}
bool MediaElementSession::isMainContentForPurposesOfAutoplayEvents() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
return isElementMainContentForPurposesOfAutoplay(*element, false);
}
Markable<MonotonicTime> MediaElementSession::mostRecentUserInteractionTime() const
{
return m_mostRecentUserInteractionTime;
}
bool MediaElementSession::wantsToObserveViewportVisibilityForMediaControls() const
{
return isLargeEnoughForMainContent(MediaSessionMainContentPurpose::MediaControls);
}
bool MediaElementSession::wantsToObserveViewportVisibilityForAutoplay() const
{
if (RefPtr element = m_element.get())
return element->isVideo();
return false;
}
#if ENABLE(WIRELESS_PLAYBACK_TARGET)
void MediaElementSession::showPlaybackTargetPicker()
{
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER);
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return;
Ref document = element->document();
if (m_restrictions & RequireUserGestureToShowPlaybackTargetPicker && !document->processingUserGestureForMedia()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning early because of permissions");
return;
}
if (!document->page()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning early because page is NULL");
return;
}
#if !PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
if (element->readyState() < HTMLMediaElementEnums::HAVE_METADATA) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning early because element is not playable");
return;
}
#endif
auto& audioSession = AudioSession::singleton();
document->showPlaybackTargetPicker(*this, is<HTMLVideoElement>(m_element), audioSession.routeSharingPolicy(), audioSession.routingContextUID());
}
bool MediaElementSession::hasWirelessPlaybackTargets() const
{
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning ", m_hasPlaybackTargets);
return m_hasPlaybackTargets;
}
bool MediaElementSession::wirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return true;
if (!element->document().settings().allowsAirPlayForMediaPlayback()) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE because of settings");
return true;
}
if (element->hasAttributeWithoutSynchronization(HTMLNames::webkitwirelessvideoplaybackdisabledAttr)) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE because of attribute");
return true;
}
#if PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
auto& legacyAirplayAttributeValue = element->attributeWithoutSynchronization(HTMLNames::webkitairplayAttr);
if (equalLettersIgnoringASCIICase(legacyAirplayAttributeValue, "deny"_s)) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning TRUE because of legacy attribute");
return true;
}
if (equalLettersIgnoringASCIICase(legacyAirplayAttributeValue, "allow"_s)) {
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning FALSE because of legacy attribute");
return false;
}
#endif
if (element->document().settings().remotePlaybackEnabled() && element->hasAttributeWithoutSynchronization(HTMLNames::disableremoteplaybackAttr)) {
LOG(Media, "MediaElementSession::wirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled - returning TRUE because of RemotePlayback attribute");
return true;
}
RefPtr player = element->player();
if (!player)
return true;
bool disabled = player->wirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled();
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "returning ", disabled, " because media engine says so");
return disabled;
}
void MediaElementSession::setWirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled(bool disabled)
{
if (disabled)
addBehaviorRestriction(WirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled);
else
removeBehaviorRestriction(WirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled);
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return;
RefPtr player = element->player();
if (!player)
return;
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, disabled);
player->setWirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled(disabled);
}
void MediaElementSession::setHasPlaybackTargetAvailabilityListeners(bool hasListeners)
{
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, hasListeners);
#if PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
m_hasPlaybackTargetAvailabilityListeners = hasListeners;
if (RefPtr manager = sessionManager())
manager->configureWirelessTargetMonitoring();
#else
UNUSED_PARAM(hasListeners);
if (RefPtr element = m_element.get())
element->document().playbackTargetPickerClientStateDidChange(*this, element->mediaState());
#endif
}
void MediaElementSession::setPlaybackTarget(Ref<MediaPlaybackTarget>&& device)
{
m_playbackTarget = WTF::move(device);
client().setWirelessPlaybackTarget(*m_playbackTarget.copyRef());
}
void MediaElementSession::targetAvailabilityChangedTimerFired()
{
client().wirelessRoutesAvailableDidChange();
}
void MediaElementSession::externalOutputDeviceAvailableDidChange(bool hasTargets)
{
if (m_hasPlaybackTargets == hasTargets)
return;
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, hasTargets);
m_hasPlaybackTargets = hasTargets;
m_targetAvailabilityChangedTimer.startOneShot(0_s);
}
bool MediaElementSession::isPlayingToWirelessPlaybackTarget() const
{
#if !PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
if (!m_playbackTarget || !m_playbackTarget->hasActiveRoute())
return false;
#endif
return client().isPlayingToWirelessPlaybackTarget();
}
void MediaElementSession::setShouldPlayToPlaybackTarget(bool shouldPlay)
{
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, shouldPlay);
m_shouldPlayToPlaybackTarget = shouldPlay;
updateClientDataBuffering();
client().setShouldPlayToPlaybackTarget(shouldPlay);
}
void MediaElementSession::playbackTargetPickerWasDismissed()
{
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER);
client().playbackTargetPickerWasDismissed();
}
void MediaElementSession::audioSessionCategoryChanged(AudioSessionCategory category, AudioSessionMode mode, RouteSharingPolicy policy)
{
if (RefPtr element = m_element.get())
element->audioSessionCategoryChanged(category, mode, policy);
}
void MediaElementSession::mediaStateDidChange(MediaProducerMediaStateFlags state)
{
if (RefPtr element = m_element.get())
element->document().playbackTargetPickerClientStateDidChange(*this, state);
}
MediaPlaybackTargetType MediaElementSession::playbackTargetType() const
{
if (RefPtr playbackTarget = m_playbackTarget)
return playbackTarget->targetType();
return MediaPlaybackTargetType::None;
}
#endif // ENABLE(WIRELESS_PLAYBACK_TARGET)
MediaPlayer::Preload MediaElementSession::effectivePreloadForElement() const
{
MediaPlayer::Preload preload = [&] {
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return MediaPlayer::Preload::None;
MediaPlayer::Preload preload = element->effectivePreloadValue();
if (pageExplicitlyAllowsElementToAutoplayInline(*element))
return preload;
if (m_restrictions & AutoPreloadingNotPermitted) {
if (preload > MediaPlayer::Preload::MetaData)
return MediaPlayer::Preload::MetaData;
}
return preload;
}();
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, preload);
return preload;
}
bool MediaElementSession::requiresFullscreenForVideoPlayback() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
if (pageExplicitlyAllowsElementToAutoplayInline(*element))
return false;
if (is<HTMLAudioElement>(*element))
return false;
if (element->document().isMediaDocument()) {
const HTMLVideoElement& videoElement = downcast<const HTMLVideoElement>(*element);
if (element->readyState() < HTMLVideoElement::HAVE_METADATA || !videoElement.hasEverHadVideo())
return false;
}
if (element->isTemporarilyAllowingInlinePlaybackAfterFullscreen())
return false;
if (!element->document().settings().allowsInlineMediaPlayback())
return true;
if (!element->document().settings().inlineMediaPlaybackRequiresPlaysInlineAttribute())
return false;
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_STREAM)
if (element->hasMediaStreamSrcObject())
return false;
#endif
if (element->document().quirks().shouldIgnorePlaysInlineRequirementQuirk())
return false;
#if PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
if (WTF::CocoaApplication::isAppleBooks())
return !element->hasAttributeWithoutSynchronization(HTMLNames::webkit_playsinlineAttr) && !element->hasAttributeWithoutSynchronization(HTMLNames::playsinlineAttr);
if (!linkedOnOrAfterSDKWithBehavior(SDKAlignedBehavior::UnprefixedPlaysInlineAttribute))
return !element->hasAttributeWithoutSynchronization(HTMLNames::webkit_playsinlineAttr);
#endif
if (element->document().isMediaDocument() && element->document().ownerElement())
return false;
return !element->hasAttributeWithoutSynchronization(HTMLNames::playsinlineAttr);
}
bool MediaElementSession::allowsAutomaticMediaDataLoading() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
if (pageExplicitlyAllowsElementToAutoplayInline(*element))
return true;
if (element->document().settings().mediaDataLoadsAutomatically())
return true;
return false;
}
void MediaElementSession::mediaEngineUpdated()
{
INFO_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER);
#if ENABLE(WIRELESS_PLAYBACK_TARGET)
if (m_restrictions & WirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled)
setWirelessVideoPlaybackDisabled(true);
if (m_playbackTarget)
client().setWirelessPlaybackTarget(*m_playbackTarget.copyRef());
if (m_shouldPlayToPlaybackTarget)
client().setShouldPlayToPlaybackTarget(true);
#endif
}
void MediaElementSession::resetPlaybackSessionState()
{
m_mostRecentUserInteractionTime.reset();
addBehaviorRestriction(RequireUserGestureToControlControlsManager | RequirePlaybackToControlControlsManager);
}
void MediaElementSession::suspendBuffering()
{
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER);
updateClientDataBuffering();
}
void MediaElementSession::resumeBuffering()
{
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER);
updateClientDataBuffering();
}
bool MediaElementSession::bufferingSuspended() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return true;
if (RefPtr page = element->document().page())
return page->mediaBufferingIsSuspended();
return true;
}
bool MediaElementSession::allowsPictureInPicture() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (element)
return element->document().settings().allowsPictureInPictureMediaPlayback();
return false;
}
#if PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
bool MediaElementSession::requiresPlaybackTargetRouteMonitoring() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (element)
return m_hasPlaybackTargetAvailabilityListeners && !element->elementIsHidden();
return false;
}
#endif
static bool isElementMainContentForPurposesOfAutoplay(const HTMLMediaElement& element, bool shouldHitTestMainFrame)
{
Ref document = element.document();
if (!document->hasLivingRenderTree() || document->activeDOMObjectsAreStopped() || element.isSuspended() || !element.hasAudio() || !element.hasVideo())
return false;
// Elements which have not yet been laid out, or which are not yet in the DOM, cannot be main content.
{
CheckedPtr renderer = element.renderer();
if (!renderer)
return false;
if (!isElementLargeEnoughForMainContent(element, MediaSessionMainContentPurpose::Autoplay))
return false;
// Elements which are hidden by style, or have been scrolled out of view, cannot be main content.
// But elements which have audio & video and are already playing should not stop playing because
// they are scrolled off the page.
if (renderer->style().visibility() != Visibility::Visible)
return false;
if (renderer->visibleInViewportState() != VisibleInViewportState::Yes && !element.isPlaying())
return false;
}
// Main content elements must be in the main frame.
if (!document->frame() || !document->frame()->isMainFrame())
return false;
RefPtr localMainFrame = document->localMainFrame();
if (!localMainFrame)
return false;
if (!localMainFrame->view() || !localMainFrame->view()->renderView())
return false;
if (!shouldHitTestMainFrame)
return true;
if (!localMainFrame->document())
return false;
// Hit test the area of the main frame where the element appears, to determine if the element is being obscured.
// Elements which are obscured by other elements cannot be main content.
IntRect rectRelativeToView = element.boundingBoxInRootViewCoordinates();
ScrollPosition scrollPosition = localMainFrame->view()->documentScrollPositionRelativeToViewOrigin();
IntRect rectRelativeToTopDocument(rectRelativeToView.location() + scrollPosition, rectRelativeToView.size());
OptionSet<HitTestRequest::Type> hitType { HitTestRequest::Type::ReadOnly, HitTestRequest::Type::Active, HitTestRequest::Type::AllowChildFrameContent, HitTestRequest::Type::IgnoreClipping, HitTestRequest::Type::DisallowUserAgentShadowContent };
HitTestResult result(rectRelativeToTopDocument.center());
localMainFrame->protectedDocument()->hitTest(hitType, result);
result.setToNonUserAgentShadowAncestor();
return result.targetElement() == &element;
}
static bool isElementRectMostlyInMainFrame(const HTMLMediaElement& element)
{
if (!element.renderer())
return false;
RefPtr documentFrame = element.document().frame();
if (!documentFrame)
return false;
RefPtr mainFrameView = documentFrame->mainFrame().virtualView();
if (!mainFrameView)
return false;
IntRect mainFrameRectAdjustedForScrollPosition = IntRect(-mainFrameView->documentScrollPositionRelativeToViewOrigin(), mainFrameView->contentsSize());
IntRect elementRectInMainFrame = element.boundingBoxInRootViewCoordinates();
auto totalElementArea = elementRectInMainFrame.area<RecordOverflow>();
if (totalElementArea.hasOverflowed())
return false;
elementRectInMainFrame.intersect(mainFrameRectAdjustedForScrollPosition);
return elementRectInMainFrame.area() > totalElementArea / 2;
}
static bool isElementLargeRelativeToMainFrame(const HTMLMediaElement& element)
{
static const double minimumPercentageOfMainFrameAreaForMainContent = 0.9;
CheckedPtr renderer = element.renderer();
if (!renderer)
return false;
RefPtr documentFrame = element.document().frame();
if (!documentFrame)
return false;
RefPtr mainFrameView = documentFrame->mainFrame().virtualView();
if (!mainFrameView)
return false;
auto maxVisibleClientWidth = std::min(renderer->clientWidth().toInt(), mainFrameView->visibleWidth());
auto maxVisibleClientHeight = std::min(renderer->clientHeight().toInt(), mainFrameView->visibleHeight());
return maxVisibleClientWidth * maxVisibleClientHeight > minimumPercentageOfMainFrameAreaForMainContent * mainFrameView->visibleWidth() * mainFrameView->visibleHeight();
}
static bool isElementLargeEnoughForMainContent(const HTMLMediaElement& element, MediaSessionMainContentPurpose purpose)
{
static const double elementMainContentAreaMinimum = 400 * 300;
static const double maximumAspectRatio = purpose == MediaSessionMainContentPurpose::MediaControls ? 3 : 1.8;
static const double minimumAspectRatio = .5; // Slightly smaller than 9:16.
// Elements which have not yet been laid out, or which are not yet in the DOM, cannot be main content.
CheckedPtr renderer = element.renderer();
if (!renderer)
return false;
double width = renderer->clientWidth();
double height = renderer->clientHeight();
double area = width * height;
double aspectRatio = width / height;
if (area < elementMainContentAreaMinimum)
return false;
if (aspectRatio >= minimumAspectRatio && aspectRatio <= maximumAspectRatio)
return true;
return isElementLargeRelativeToMainFrame(element);
}
static bool isElementLongEnoughForMainContent(const HTMLMediaElement& element)
{
// Derived from the duration of the "You've got mail!" AOL sound:
static constexpr MediaTime YouveGotMailDuration = MediaTime(95, 100);
if (element.readyState() < HTMLMediaElementEnums::ReadyState::HAVE_METADATA)
return false;
return element.durationMediaTime() > YouveGotMailDuration;
}
void MediaElementSession::mainContentCheckTimerFired()
{
if (!hasBehaviorRestriction(OverrideUserGestureRequirementForMainContent))
return;
updateIsMainContent();
}
bool MediaElementSession::updateIsMainContent() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
if (element->isSuspended())
return false;
bool wasMainContent = m_isMainContent;
m_isMainContent = isElementMainContentForPurposesOfAutoplay(*element, true);
if (m_isMainContent != wasMainContent)
element->updateShouldPlay();
return m_isMainContent;
}
bool MediaElementSession::allowsPlaybackControlsForAutoplayingAudio() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
auto page = element->document().page();
return page && page->allowsPlaybackControlsForAutoplayingAudio();
}
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_STREAM)
static bool isDocumentPlayingSeveralMediaStreamsAndCapturing(Document& document)
{
// We restrict to capturing document for now, until we have a good way to state to the UIProcess application that audio rendering is muted from here.
RefPtr page = document.page();
return document.activeMediaElementsWithMediaStreamCount() > 1 && page && MediaProducer::isCapturing(page->mediaState());
}
static bool processRemoteControlCommandIfPlayingMediaStreams(Document& document, PlatformMediaSession::RemoteControlCommandType commandType)
{
RefPtr page = document.page();
if (!page)
return false;
if (!isDocumentPlayingSeveralMediaStreamsAndCapturing(document))
return false;
WebCore::MediaProducerMutedStateFlags mutedState;
mutedState.add(WebCore::MediaProducerMutedState::AudioIsMuted);
mutedState.add(WebCore::MediaProducer::AudioAndVideoCaptureIsMuted);
mutedState.add(WebCore::MediaProducerMutedState::ScreenCaptureIsMuted);
switch (commandType) {
case PlatformMediaSession::RemoteControlCommandType::PlayCommand:
page->setMuted({ });
return true;
case PlatformMediaSession::RemoteControlCommandType::StopCommand:
case PlatformMediaSession::RemoteControlCommandType::PauseCommand:
page->setMuted(mutedState);
return true;
case PlatformMediaSession::RemoteControlCommandType::TogglePlayPauseCommand:
if (page->mutedState().containsAny(mutedState))
page->setMuted({ });
else
page->setMuted(mutedState);
return true;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
#endif
void MediaElementSession::didReceiveRemoteControlCommand(RemoteControlCommandType commandType, const RemoteCommandArgument& argument)
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return;
RefPtr session = mediaSession();
if (!session || !session->hasActiveActionHandlers()) {
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_STREAM)
if (processRemoteControlCommandIfPlayingMediaStreams(element->document(), commandType))
return;
#endif
PlatformMediaSession::didReceiveRemoteControlCommand(commandType, argument);
return;
}
MediaSessionActionDetails actionDetails;
switch (commandType) {
case RemoteControlCommandType::NoCommand:
return;
case RemoteControlCommandType::PlayCommand:
actionDetails.action = MediaSessionAction::Play;
break;
case RemoteControlCommandType::PauseCommand:
actionDetails.action = MediaSessionAction::Pause;
break;
case RemoteControlCommandType::StopCommand:
actionDetails.action = MediaSessionAction::Stop;
break;
case RemoteControlCommandType::TogglePlayPauseCommand:
actionDetails.action = element->paused() ? MediaSessionAction::Play : MediaSessionAction::Pause;
break;
case RemoteControlCommandType::BeginScrubbingCommand:
m_isScrubbing = true;
return;
case RemoteControlCommandType::EndScrubbingCommand:
m_isScrubbing = false;
return;
case RemoteControlCommandType::SeekToPlaybackPositionCommand:
ASSERT(argument.time);
if (!argument.time)
return;
actionDetails.action = MediaSessionAction::Seekto;
actionDetails.seekTime = argument.time.value();
actionDetails.fastSeek = m_isScrubbing;
break;
case RemoteControlCommandType::SkipForwardCommand:
if (argument.time)
actionDetails.seekOffset = argument.time.value();
actionDetails.action = MediaSessionAction::Seekforward;
break;
case RemoteControlCommandType::SkipBackwardCommand:
if (argument.time)
actionDetails.seekOffset = argument.time.value();
actionDetails.action = MediaSessionAction::Seekbackward;
break;
case RemoteControlCommandType::NextTrackCommand:
actionDetails.action = MediaSessionAction::Nexttrack;
break;
case RemoteControlCommandType::PreviousTrackCommand:
actionDetails.action = MediaSessionAction::Previoustrack;
break;
case RemoteControlCommandType::BeginSeekingBackwardCommand:
case RemoteControlCommandType::EndSeekingBackwardCommand:
case RemoteControlCommandType::BeginSeekingForwardCommand:
case RemoteControlCommandType::EndSeekingForwardCommand:
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
return;
}
session->callActionHandler(actionDetails);
}
#endif
bool MediaElementSession::hasNowPlayingInfo() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return false;
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
if (!canShowControlsManager(MediaElementSession::PlaybackControlsPurpose::NowPlaying))
return false;
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_STREAM)
if (RefPtr session = mediaSession()) {
auto isActiveMediaElementPreventingNowPlayingInfo = [&] {
RefPtr activeMediaElement = session->activeMediaElement();
if (!activeMediaElement || activeMediaElement.get() == element.get())
return false;
return activeMediaElement->hasMediaStreamSrcObject() && (!session->hasActiveActionHandlers() && !session->metadata());
};
if (element->hasMediaStreamSrcObject()) {
if (!session->hasActiveActionHandlers() && !session->metadata())
return false;
} else if (isActiveMediaElementPreventingNowPlayingInfo()) {
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "MediaElementSession::hasNowPlayingInfo returning false due to active media element");
return false;
}
}
#endif // ENABLE(MEDIA_STREAM)
#endif // ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
return true;
}
std::optional<NowPlayingInfo> MediaElementSession::computeNowPlayingInfo() const
{
if (!hasNowPlayingInfo())
return { };
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return { };
RefPtr page = element->document().page();
if (!page)
return { };
bool allowsNowPlayingControlsVisibility = !page->isVisibleAndActive();
bool isPlaying = state() == PlatformMediaSession::State::Playing;
bool supportsSeeking = element->supportsSeeking();
double rate = element->playbackRate();
double duration = supportsSeeking ? element->duration() : std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
double currentTime = element->currentTime();
if (!std::isfinite(currentTime) || !supportsSeeking)
currentTime = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
auto sourceApplicationIdentifier = element->sourceApplicationIdentifier();
#if PLATFORM(COCOA)
// FIXME: Eventually, this should be moved into HTMLMediaElement, so all clients
// will use the same bundle identifier (the presentingApplication, rather than the
// sourceApplication).
if (!page->presentingApplicationBundleIdentifier().isNull())
sourceApplicationIdentifier = page->presentingApplicationBundleIdentifier();
#endif
NowPlayingInfo info {
{
element->mediaSessionTitle(),
emptyString(),
emptyString(),
sourceApplicationIdentifier,
{ }
},
cryptographicallyRandomNumber<uint64_t>(),
duration,
currentTime,
rate,
supportsSeeking,
element->mediaUniqueIdentifier(),
isPlaying,
allowsNowPlayingControlsVisibility,
element->isVideo()
};
if (page->usesEphemeralSession() && !element->document().settings().allowPrivacySensitiveOperationsInNonPersistentDataStores()) {
info.metadata = { };
return info;
}
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
if (RefPtr session = mediaSession())
session->updateNowPlayingInfo(info);
#endif
return info;
}
void MediaElementSession::updateMediaUsageIfChanged()
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return;
Ref document = element->document();
RefPtr page = document->page();
if (!page || page->sessionID().isEphemeral())
return;
// Bail out early if the element currently has no source (currentSrc or
// srcObject) and neither did the previous state, to avoid doing a large
// amount of unnecessary work below.
if (!element->hasSource() && (!m_mediaUsageInfo || !m_mediaUsageInfo->hasSource))
return;
bool isOutsideOfFullscreen = false;
#if ENABLE(FULLSCREEN_API)
if (RefPtr documentFullscreen = document->fullscreenIfExists()) {
if (RefPtr fullscreenElement = document->fullscreen().fullscreenElement())
isOutsideOfFullscreen = element->isDescendantOf(*fullscreenElement);
}
#endif
bool isAudio = client().presentationType() == MediaType::Audio;
bool isVideo = client().presentationType() == MediaType::Video;
bool processingUserGesture = document->processingUserGestureForMedia();
bool isPlaying = element->isPlaying();
MediaUsageInfo usage = {
element->currentSrc(),
element->hasSource(),
state() == PlatformMediaSession::State::Playing,
canShowControlsManager(PlaybackControlsPurpose::ControlsManager),
!page->isVisibleAndActive(),
element->isSuspended(),
element->inActiveDocument(),
element->isFullscreen(),
element->muted(),
document->isMediaDocument() && (document->frame() && document->frame()->isMainFrame()),
isVideo,
isAudio,
element->hasVideo(),
element->hasAudio(),
element->hasRenderer(),
isAudio && hasBehaviorRestriction(RequireUserGestureToControlControlsManager) && !processingUserGesture,
element->hasAudio() && isPlaying && allowsPlaybackControlsForAutoplayingAudio(), // userHasPlayedAudioBefore
isElementRectMostlyInMainFrame(*element),
!!playbackStateChangePermitted(MediaPlaybackState::Playing),
page->mediaPlaybackIsSuspended(),
document->isMediaDocument() && !document->ownerElement(),
pageExplicitlyAllowsElementToAutoplayInline(*element),
requiresFullscreenForVideoPlayback() && !fullscreenPermitted(),
isVideo && hasBehaviorRestriction(RequireUserGestureForVideoRateChange) && !processingUserGesture,
isAudio && hasBehaviorRestriction(RequireUserGestureForAudioRateChange) && !processingUserGesture && !element->muted() && element->volume(),
isVideo && hasBehaviorRestriction(RequireUserGestureForVideoDueToLowPowerMode) && !processingUserGesture,
isVideo && hasBehaviorRestriction(RequireUserGestureForVideoDueToAggressiveThermalMitigation) && !processingUserGesture,
!hasBehaviorRestriction(RequireUserGestureToControlControlsManager) || processingUserGesture,
hasBehaviorRestriction(RequirePlaybackToControlControlsManager) && !isPlaying,
element->hasEverNotifiedAboutPlaying(),
isOutsideOfFullscreen,
isLargeEnoughForMainContent(MediaSessionMainContentPurpose::MediaControls),
#if PLATFORM(COCOA) && !HAVE(CGS_FIX_FOR_RADAR_97530095)
element->isVisibleInViewport()
#endif
};
if (m_mediaUsageInfo && *m_mediaUsageInfo == usage)
return;
m_mediaUsageInfo = WTF::move(usage);
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_USAGE)
addMediaUsageManagerSessionIfNecessary();
page->chrome().client().updateMediaUsageManagerSessionState(mediaSessionIdentifier(), *m_mediaUsageInfo);
#endif
}
String convertEnumerationToString(const MediaPlaybackDenialReason enumerationValue)
{
static const std::array<NeverDestroyed<String>, 4> values {
MAKE_STATIC_STRING_IMPL("UserGestureRequired"),
MAKE_STATIC_STRING_IMPL("FullscreenRequired"),
MAKE_STATIC_STRING_IMPL("PageConsentRequired"),
MAKE_STATIC_STRING_IMPL("InvalidState"),
};
static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::UserGestureRequired) == 0, "MediaPlaybackDenialReason::UserGestureRequired is not 0 as expected");
static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::FullscreenRequired) == 1, "MediaPlaybackDenialReason::FullscreenRequired is not 1 as expected");
static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::PageConsentRequired) == 2, "MediaPlaybackDenialReason::PageConsentRequired is not 2 as expected");
static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(MediaPlaybackDenialReason::InvalidState) == 3, "MediaPlaybackDenialReason::InvalidState is not 3 as expected");
ASSERT(static_cast<size_t>(enumerationValue) < std::size(values));
return values[static_cast<size_t>(enumerationValue)];
}
MediaSession* MediaElementSession::mediaSession() const
{
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return nullptr;
RefPtr window = element->document().window();
if (!window)
return nullptr;
return &NavigatorMediaSession::mediaSession(window->protectedNavigator());
#else
return nullptr;
#endif
}
void MediaElementSession::ensureIsObservingMediaSession()
{
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
RefPtr session = mediaSession();
if (!session || m_observer)
return;
m_observer = MediaElementSessionObserver::create(*this, *session);
#endif
}
void MediaElementSession::metadataChanged(const RefPtr<MediaMetadata>&)
{
clientCharacteristicsChanged(false);
}
void MediaElementSession::positionStateChanged(const std::optional<MediaPositionState>&)
{
clientCharacteristicsChanged(false);
}
void MediaElementSession::playbackStateChanged(MediaSessionPlaybackState)
{
}
void MediaElementSession::actionHandlersChanged()
{
clientCharacteristicsChanged(false);
}
void MediaElementSession::clientCharacteristicsChanged(bool positionChanged)
{
#if ENABLE(MEDIA_SESSION)
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
RefPtr session = mediaSession();
if (element && positionChanged && session) {
auto positionState = session->positionState();
if (positionState)
session->setPositionState(MediaPositionState { positionState->duration, positionState->playbackRate, element->currentTime() });
}
#endif
if (positionChanged) {
if (RefPtr manager = sessionManager())
manager->updateNowPlayingInfo();
}
PlatformMediaSession::clientCharacteristicsChanged(positionChanged);
}
#if !RELEASE_LOG_DISABLED
String MediaElementSession::descriptionForTrack(const AudioTrack& track)
{
if (track.configuration().isProtected())
return makeString(track.configuration().codec(), " protected"_s);
return track.configuration().codec();
}
String MediaElementSession::descriptionForTrack(const VideoTrack& track)
{
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append(track.configuration().width(), 'x', track.configuration().height());
if (!track.configuration().codec().isEmpty())
builder.append(' ', track.configuration().codec());
if (track.configuration().isProtected())
builder.append(" protected"_s);
if (auto metadata = track.configuration().immersiveVideoMetadata()) {
if (metadata->isSpatial())
builder.append(" spatial"_s);
builder.append(' ', convertEnumerationToString(metadata->kind));
}
return builder.toString();
}
String MediaElementSession::description() const
{
RefPtr element = m_element.get();
if (!element)
return "null"_s;
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append(PlatformMediaSession::description());
builder.append(", "_s, element->localizedSourceType());
if (RefPtr videoTracks = element->videoTracks()) {
if (RefPtr selectedVideoTrack = videoTracks->selectedItem())
builder.append(", "_s, descriptionForTrack(*selectedVideoTrack));
}
if (RefPtr audioTracks = element->audioTracks()) {
if (RefPtr enabledAudioTrack = audioTracks->firstEnabled())
builder.append(", "_s, descriptionForTrack(*enabledAudioTrack));
}
if (RefPtr textTracks = element->textTracks()) {
for (unsigned i = 0, length = textTracks->length(); i < length; ++i) {
RefPtr textTrack = textTracks->item(i);
if (textTrack->mode() != TextTrack::Mode::Showing)
continue;
builder.append(", "_s, textTrack->kind(), ' ', textTrack->language());
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
#endif
}
#endif // ENABLE(VIDEO)