/**
 * @license
 * Copyright 2015 The Emscripten Authors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */

var LibraryPThread = {
  $PThread__postset: 'if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) PThread.initMainThreadBlock();',
  $PThread__deps: ['_emscripten_thread_init',
                   'emscripten_register_main_browser_thread_id',
                   '$ERRNO_CODES', 'emscripten_futex_wake', '$killThread',
                   '$cancelThread', '$cleanupThread',
#if USE_ASAN || USE_LSAN
                   , '$withBuiltinMalloc'
#endif
                   ],
  $PThread: {
    // Contains all Workers that are idle/unused and not currently hosting an
    // executing pthread.  Unused Workers can either be pooled up before page
    // startup, but also when a pthread quits, its hosting Worker is not
    // terminated, but is returned to this pool as an optimization so that
    // starting the next thread is faster.
    unusedWorkers: [],
    // Contains all Workers that are currently hosting an active pthread.
    runningWorkers: [],
    tlsInitFunctions: [],
    initMainThreadBlock: function() {
#if ASSERTIONS
      assert(!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD);
#endif

#if PTHREAD_POOL_SIZE
      var pthreadPoolSize = {{{ PTHREAD_POOL_SIZE }}};
      // Start loading up the Worker pool, if requested.
      for (var i = 0; i < pthreadPoolSize; ++i) {
        PThread.allocateUnusedWorker();
      }
#endif
    },
    initRuntime: function() {
#if USE_ASAN || USE_LSAN
      // When sanitizers are enabled, malloc is normally instrumented to call
      // sanitizer code that checks some things about pthreads. As we are just
      // setting up the main thread here, and are not ready for such calls,
      // call malloc directly.
      withBuiltinMalloc(function () {
#endif

      var tb = _malloc({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.__size__ }}});

      for (var i = 0; i < {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.__size__ }}}/4; ++i) HEAPU32[tb/4+i] = 0;

      // The pthread struct has a field that points to itself - this is used as
        // a magic ID to detect whether the pthread_t structure is 'alive'.
      {{{ makeSetValue('tb', C_STRUCTS.pthread.self, 'tb', 'i32') }}};

      // pthread struct robust_list head should point to itself.
      var headPtr = tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.robust_list }}};
      {{{ makeSetValue('headPtr', 0, 'headPtr', 'i32') }}};

      // Allocate memory for thread-local storage.
      var tlsMemory = _malloc({{{ cDefine('PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX') * 4 }}});
      for (var i = 0; i < {{{ cDefine('PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX') }}}; ++i) HEAPU32[tlsMemory/4+i] = 0;
      Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.tsd }}} ) >> 2, tlsMemory); // Init thread-local-storage memory array.
      Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.tid }}} ) >> 2, tb); // Main thread ID.

#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
      PThread.createProfilerBlock(tb);
      PThread.setThreadName(tb, "Browser main thread");
      PThread.setThreadStatus(tb, {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_RUNNING') }}});
#endif

      // Pass the thread address to the native code where they stored in wasm
      // globals which act as a form of TLS. Global constructors trying
      // to access this value will read the wrong value, but that is UB anyway.
      __emscripten_thread_init(tb, /*isMainBrowserThread=*/!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER, /*isMainRuntimeThread=*/1);
      _emscripten_register_main_browser_thread_id(tb);
#if ASSERTIONS
      PThread.mainRuntimeThread = true;
#endif

#if USE_ASAN || USE_LSAN
      });
#endif
    },
    initWorker: function() {
#if USE_CLOSURE_COMPILER
      // worker.js is not compiled together with us, and must access certain
      // things.
      PThread['receiveObjectTransfer'] = PThread.receiveObjectTransfer;
      PThread['threadInit'] = PThread.threadInit;
      PThread['threadCancel'] = PThread.threadCancel;
      PThread['threadExit'] = PThread.threadExit;
      PThread['setExitStatus'] = PThread.setExitStatus;
#endif
    },
    // Maps pthread_t to pthread info objects
    pthreads: {},
    threadExitHandlers: [], // An array of C functions to run when this thread exits.

#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
    createProfilerBlock: function(pthreadPtr) {
      var profilerBlock = _malloc({{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.__size__ }}});
      Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (pthreadPtr + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.profilerBlock }}} ) >> 2, profilerBlock);

      // Zero fill contents at startup.
      for (var i = 0; i < {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.__size__ }}}; i += 4) Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (profilerBlock + i) >> 2, 0);
      Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (profilerBlock + {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.currentStatusStartTime }}} ) >> 2, performance.now());
    },

    // Sets the current thread status, but only if it was in the given expected state before. This is used
    // to allow high-level control flow "override" the thread status before low-level (futex wait) operations set it.
    setThreadStatusConditional: function(pthreadPtr, expectedStatus, newStatus) {
      var profilerBlock = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (pthreadPtr + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.profilerBlock }}} ) >> 2);
      if (!profilerBlock) return;

      var prevStatus = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (profilerBlock + {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.threadStatus }}} ) >> 2);

      if (prevStatus != newStatus && (prevStatus == expectedStatus || expectedStatus == -1)) {
        var now = performance.now();
        var startState = HEAPF64[(profilerBlock + {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.currentStatusStartTime }}} ) >> 3];
        var duration = now - startState;

        HEAPF64[((profilerBlock + {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.timeSpentInStatus }}} ) >> 3) + prevStatus] += duration;
        Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (profilerBlock + {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.threadStatus }}} ) >> 2, newStatus);
        HEAPF64[(profilerBlock + {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.currentStatusStartTime }}} ) >> 3] = now;
      }
    },

    // Unconditionally sets the thread status.
    setThreadStatus: function(pthreadPtr, newStatus) {
      PThread.setThreadStatusConditional(pthreadPtr, -1, newStatus);
    },

    setThreadName: function(pthreadPtr, name) {
      var profilerBlock = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (pthreadPtr + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.profilerBlock }}} ) >> 2);
      if (!profilerBlock) return;
      stringToUTF8(name, profilerBlock + {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.name }}}, {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_NAME_MAX') }}});
    },

    getThreadName: function(pthreadPtr) {
      var profilerBlock = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (pthreadPtr + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.profilerBlock }}} ) >> 2);
      if (!profilerBlock) return "";
      return UTF8ToString(profilerBlock + {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.name }}});
    },

    threadStatusToString: function(threadStatus) {
      switch (threadStatus) {
        case 0: return "not yet started";
        case 1: return "running";
        case 2: return "sleeping";
        case 3: return "waiting for a futex";
        case 4: return "waiting for a mutex";
        case 5: return "waiting for a proxied operation";
        case 6: return "finished execution";
        default: return "unknown (corrupt?!)";
      }
    },

    threadStatusAsString: function(pthreadPtr) {
      var profilerBlock = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (pthreadPtr + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.profilerBlock }}} ) >> 2);
      var status = (profilerBlock == 0) ? 0 : Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (profilerBlock + {{{ C_STRUCTS.thread_profiler_block.threadStatus }}} ) >> 2);
      return PThread.threadStatusToString(status);
    },
#endif

    runExitHandlers: function() {
      while (PThread.threadExitHandlers.length > 0) {
        PThread.threadExitHandlers.pop()();
      }

      // Call into the musl function that runs destructors of all thread-specific data.
#if ASSERTIONS
      assert(_pthread_self())
#endif
      ___pthread_tsd_run_dtors();
    },

    runExitHandlersAndDeinitThread: function(tb, exitCode) {
      // Disable all cancellation so that executing the cleanup handlers won't trigger another JS
      // canceled exception to be thrown.
      Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.canceldisable }}} ) >> 2, 1/*PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE*/);
      Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.cancelasync }}} ) >> 2, 0/*PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED*/);
      PThread.runExitHandlers();

      Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.threadExitCode }}} ) >> 2, exitCode);
      // When we publish this, the main thread is free to deallocate the thread object and we are done.
      // Therefore set _pthread_self = 0; above to 'release' the object in this worker thread.
      Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.threadStatus }}} ) >> 2, 1); // Mark the thread as no longer running.

      _emscripten_futex_wake(tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.threadStatus }}}, {{{ cDefine('INT_MAX') }}}); // wake all threads

      // Not hosting a pthread anymore in this worker, reset the info structures to null.
      __emscripten_thread_init(0, 0, 0); // Unregister the thread block inside the wasm module.
    },

    setExitStatus: function(status) {
      EXITSTATUS = status;
    },

    // Called when we are performing a pthread_exit(), either explicitly called
    // by programmer, or implicitly when leaving the thread main function.
    threadExit: function(exitCode) {
      var tb = _pthread_self();
      if (tb) { // If we haven't yet exited?
#if ASSERTIONS
        err('Pthread 0x' + tb.toString(16) + ' exited.');
#endif
        PThread.runExitHandlersAndDeinitThread(tb, exitCode);

        if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) {
          // Note: in theory we would like to return any offscreen canvases back to the main thread,
          // but if we ever fetched a rendering context for them that would not be valid, so we don't try.
          postMessage({ 'cmd': 'exit' });
        }
      }
    },

    threadCancel: function() {
      PThread.runExitHandlersAndDeinitThread(_pthread_self(), -1/*PTHREAD_CANCELED*/);
      postMessage({ 'cmd': 'cancelDone' });
    },

    terminateAllThreads: function() {
      for (var t in PThread.pthreads) {
        var pthread = PThread.pthreads[t];
        if (pthread && pthread.worker) {
          PThread.returnWorkerToPool(pthread.worker);
        }
      }
      PThread.pthreads = {};

      for (var i = 0; i < PThread.unusedWorkers.length; ++i) {
        var worker = PThread.unusedWorkers[i];
#if ASSERTIONS
        assert(!worker.pthread); // This Worker should not be hosting a pthread at this time.
#endif
        worker.terminate();
      }
      PThread.unusedWorkers = [];

      for (var i = 0; i < PThread.runningWorkers.length; ++i) {
        var worker = PThread.runningWorkers[i];
        var pthread = worker.pthread;
#if ASSERTIONS
        assert(pthread, 'This Worker should have a pthread it is executing');
#endif
        PThread.freeThreadData(pthread);
        worker.terminate();
      }
      PThread.runningWorkers = [];
    },
    freeThreadData: function(pthread) {
      if (!pthread) return;
      if (pthread.threadInfoStruct) {
        var tlsMemory = {{{ makeGetValue('pthread.threadInfoStruct', C_STRUCTS.pthread.tsd, 'i32') }}};
        {{{ makeSetValue('pthread.threadInfoStruct', C_STRUCTS.pthread.tsd, 0, 'i32') }}};
        _free(tlsMemory);
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
        var profilerBlock = {{{ makeGetValue('pthread.threadInfoStruct', C_STRUCTS.pthread.profilerBlock, 'i32') }}};
        {{{ makeSetValue('pthread.threadInfoStruct',  C_STRUCTS.pthread.profilerBlock, 0, 'i32') }}};
        _free(profilerBlock);
#endif
        _free(pthread.threadInfoStruct);
      }
      pthread.threadInfoStruct = 0;
      if (pthread.allocatedOwnStack && pthread.stackBase) _free(pthread.stackBase);
      pthread.stackBase = 0;
      if (pthread.worker) pthread.worker.pthread = null;
    },
    returnWorkerToPool: function(worker) {
      // We don't want to run main thread queued calls here, since we are doing
      // some operations that leave the worker queue in an invalid state until
      // we are completely done (it would be bad if free() ends up calling a
      // queued pthread_create which looks at the global data structures we are
      // modifying).
      PThread.runWithoutMainThreadQueuedCalls(function() {
        delete PThread.pthreads[worker.pthread.threadInfoStruct];
        //Note: worker is intentionally not terminated so the pool can dynamically grow.
        PThread.unusedWorkers.push(worker);
        PThread.runningWorkers.splice(PThread.runningWorkers.indexOf(worker), 1); // Not a running Worker anymore
        PThread.freeThreadData(worker.pthread);
        // Detach the worker from the pthread object, and return it to the worker pool as an unused worker.
        worker.pthread = undefined;
      });
    },
    // Runs a function with processing of queued calls to the main thread
    // disabled. This is useful to avoid something like free() ending up waiting
    // for a lock, then running processing events, and those events can end up
    // doing things that interfere with what we were doing before (for example,
    // if we are tearing down a thread, calling free to erase its data could
    // end up calling a proxied pthread_create, which gets a free worker, and
    // can interfere).
    // This is only safe to call if we do not need queued calls to run. That is
    // the case when doing something like free(), which just needs the malloc
    // lock to be released.
    runWithoutMainThreadQueuedCalls: function(func) {
#if ASSERTIONS
      assert(PThread.mainRuntimeThread, 'runWithoutMainThreadQueuedCalls must be done on the main runtime thread');
      assert(__emscripten_allow_main_runtime_queued_calls);
#endif
      HEAP32[__emscripten_allow_main_runtime_queued_calls >> 2] = 0;
      try {
        func();
      } finally {
        HEAP32[__emscripten_allow_main_runtime_queued_calls >> 2] = 1;
      }
    },
    receiveObjectTransfer: function(data) {
#if OFFSCREENCANVAS_SUPPORT
      if (typeof GL !== 'undefined') {
        for (var i in data.offscreenCanvases) {
          GL.offscreenCanvases[i] = data.offscreenCanvases[i];
        }
        if (!Module['canvas'] && data.moduleCanvasId && GL.offscreenCanvases[data.moduleCanvasId]) {
          Module['canvas'] = GL.offscreenCanvases[data.moduleCanvasId].offscreenCanvas;
          Module['canvas'].id = data.moduleCanvasId;
        }
      }
#endif
    },
    // Called by worker.js each time a thread is started.
    threadInit: function() {
#if PTHREADS_DEBUG
      out("threadInit");
#endif
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
      PThread.setThreadStatus(_pthread_self(), {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_RUNNING') }}});
#endif
      // Call thread init functions (these are the emscripten_tls_init for each
      // module loaded.
      for (var i in PThread.tlsInitFunctions) {
        PThread.tlsInitFunctions[i]();
      }
    },
    // Loads the WebAssembly module into the given list of Workers.
    // onFinishedLoading: A callback function that will be called once all of
    //                    the workers have been initialized and are
    //                    ready to host pthreads.
    loadWasmModuleToWorker: function(worker, onFinishedLoading) {
      worker.onmessage = function(e) {
        var d = e['data'];
        var cmd = d['cmd'];
        // Sometimes we need to backproxy events to the calling thread (e.g.
        // HTML5 DOM events handlers such as
        // emscripten_set_mousemove_callback()), so keep track in a globally
        // accessible variable about the thread that initiated the proxying.
        if (worker.pthread) PThread.currentProxiedOperationCallerThread = worker.pthread.threadInfoStruct;

        // If this message is intended to a recipient that is not the main thread, forward it to the target thread.
        if (d['targetThread'] && d['targetThread'] != _pthread_self()) {
          var thread = PThread.pthreads[d.targetThread];
          if (thread) {
            thread.worker.postMessage(e.data, d['transferList']);
          } else {
            console.error('Internal error! Worker sent a message "' + cmd + '" to target pthread ' + d['targetThread'] + ', but that thread no longer exists!');
          }
          PThread.currentProxiedOperationCallerThread = undefined;
          return;
        }

        if (cmd === 'processQueuedMainThreadWork') {
          // TODO: Must post message to main Emscripten thread in PROXY_TO_WORKER mode.
          _emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls();
        } else if (cmd === 'spawnThread') {
          spawnThread(e.data);
        } else if (cmd === 'cleanupThread') {
          cleanupThread(d['thread']);
        } else if (cmd === 'killThread') {
          killThread(d['thread']);
        } else if (cmd === 'cancelThread') {
          cancelThread(d['thread']);
        } else if (cmd === 'loaded') {
          worker.loaded = true;
          if (onFinishedLoading) onFinishedLoading(worker);
          // If this Worker is already pending to start running a thread, launch the thread now
          if (worker.runPthread) {
            worker.runPthread();
            delete worker.runPthread;
          }
        } else if (cmd === 'print') {
          out('Thread ' + d['threadId'] + ': ' + d['text']);
        } else if (cmd === 'printErr') {
          err('Thread ' + d['threadId'] + ': ' + d['text']);
        } else if (cmd === 'alert') {
          alert('Thread ' + d['threadId'] + ': ' + d['text']);
        } else if (cmd === 'exit') {
          var detached = worker.pthread && Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (worker.pthread.threadInfoStruct + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.detached }}}) >> 2);
          if (detached) {
            PThread.returnWorkerToPool(worker);
          }
        } else if (cmd === 'exitProcess') {
          // A pthread has requested to exit the whole application process (runtime).
#if ASSERTIONS
          err("exitProcess requested by worker");
#endif
          try {
            exit(d['returnCode']);
          } catch (e) {
            if (e instanceof ExitStatus) return;
            throw e;
          }
        } else if (cmd === 'cancelDone') {
          PThread.returnWorkerToPool(worker);
        } else if (cmd === 'objectTransfer') {
          PThread.receiveObjectTransfer(e.data);
        } else if (e.data.target === 'setimmediate') {
          worker.postMessage(e.data); // Worker wants to postMessage() to itself to implement setImmediate() emulation.
        } else {
          err("worker sent an unknown command " + cmd);
        }
        PThread.currentProxiedOperationCallerThread = undefined;
      };

      worker.onerror = function(e) {
        err('pthread sent an error! ' + e.filename + ':' + e.lineno + ': ' + e.message);
      };

#if ENVIRONMENT_MAY_BE_NODE
      if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) {
        worker.on('message', function(data) {
          worker.onmessage({ data: data });
        });
        worker.on('error', function(data) {
          worker.onerror(data);
        });
        worker.on('exit', function(data) {
          // TODO: update the worker queue?
          // See: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/9763
        });
      }
#endif

#if ASSERTIONS
      assert(wasmMemory instanceof WebAssembly.Memory, 'WebAssembly memory should have been loaded by now!');
      assert(wasmModule instanceof WebAssembly.Module, 'WebAssembly Module should have been loaded by now!');
#endif

      // Ask the new worker to load up the Emscripten-compiled page. This is a heavy operation.
      worker.postMessage({
        'cmd': 'load',
        // If the application main .js file was loaded from a Blob, then it is not possible
        // to access the URL of the current script that could be passed to a Web Worker so that
        // it could load up the same file. In that case, developer must either deliver the Blob
        // object in Module['mainScriptUrlOrBlob'], or a URL to it, so that pthread Workers can
        // independently load up the same main application file.
        'urlOrBlob': Module['mainScriptUrlOrBlob']
#if !EXPORT_ES6
        || _scriptDir
#endif
        ,
#if WASM2JS
        // the polyfill WebAssembly.Memory instance has function properties,
        // which will fail in postMessage, so just send a custom object with the
        // property we need, the buffer
        'wasmMemory': { 'buffer': wasmMemory.buffer },
#else // WASM2JS
        'wasmMemory': wasmMemory,
#endif // WASM2JS
        'wasmModule': wasmModule,
#if LOAD_SOURCE_MAP
        'wasmSourceMap': wasmSourceMap,
#endif
#if USE_OFFSET_CONVERTER
        'wasmOffsetConverter': wasmOffsetConverter,
#endif
#if MAIN_MODULE
        'dynamicLibraries': Module['dynamicLibraries'],
#endif
      });
    },

    // Creates a new web Worker and places it in the unused worker pool to wait for its use.
    allocateUnusedWorker: function() {
#if MINIMAL_RUNTIME
      var pthreadMainJs = Module['worker'];
#else
#if EXPORT_ES6 && USE_ES6_IMPORT_META
      // If we're using module output and there's no explicit override, use bundler-friendly pattern.
      if (!Module['locateFile']) {
#if PTHREADS_DEBUG
        out('Allocating a new web worker from ' + new URL('{{{ PTHREAD_WORKER_FILE }}}', import.meta.url));
#endif
        // Use bundler-friendly `new Worker(new URL(..., import.meta.url))` pattern; works in browsers too.
        PThread.unusedWorkers.push(new Worker(new URL('{{{ PTHREAD_WORKER_FILE }}}', import.meta.url)));
        return;
      }
#endif
      // Allow HTML module to configure the location where the 'worker.js' file will be loaded from,
      // via Module.locateFile() function. If not specified, then the default URL 'worker.js' relative
      // to the main html file is loaded.
      var pthreadMainJs = locateFile('{{{ PTHREAD_WORKER_FILE }}}');
#endif
#if PTHREADS_DEBUG
      out('Allocating a new web worker from ' + pthreadMainJs);
#endif
      PThread.unusedWorkers.push(new Worker(pthreadMainJs));
    },

    getNewWorker: function() {
      if (PThread.unusedWorkers.length == 0) {
#if !PROXY_TO_PTHREAD && PTHREAD_POOL_SIZE_STRICT
#if ASSERTIONS
        err('Tried to spawn a new thread, but the thread pool is exhausted.\n' +
        'This might result in a deadlock unless some threads eventually exit or the code explicitly breaks out to the event loop.\n' +
        'If you want to increase the pool size, use setting `-s PTHREAD_POOL_SIZE=...`.'
#if PTHREAD_POOL_SIZE_STRICT == 1
        + '\nIf you want to throw an explicit error instead of the risk of deadlocking in those cases, use setting `-s PTHREAD_POOL_SIZE_STRICT=2`.'
#endif
        );
#endif // ASSERTIONS

#if PTHREAD_POOL_SIZE_STRICT == 2
        // Don't return a Worker, which will translate into an EAGAIN error.
        return;
#endif
#endif
        PThread.allocateUnusedWorker();
        PThread.loadWasmModuleToWorker(PThread.unusedWorkers[0]);
      }
      return PThread.unusedWorkers.pop();
    },

    busySpinWait: function(msecs) {
      var t = performance.now() + msecs;
      while (performance.now() < t) {
        ;
      }
    }
  },

  $killThread: function(pthread_ptr) {
    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) throw 'Internal Error! killThread() can only ever be called from main application thread!';
    if (!pthread_ptr) throw 'Internal Error! Null pthread_ptr in killThread!';
    {{{ makeSetValue('pthread_ptr', C_STRUCTS.pthread.self, 0, 'i32') }}};
    var pthread = PThread.pthreads[pthread_ptr];
    pthread.worker.terminate();
    PThread.freeThreadData(pthread);
    // The worker was completely nuked (not just the pthread execution it was hosting), so remove it from running workers
    // but don't put it back to the pool.
    PThread.runningWorkers.splice(PThread.runningWorkers.indexOf(pthread.worker), 1); // Not a running Worker anymore.
    pthread.worker.pthread = undefined;
  },

  $cleanupThread: function(pthread_ptr) {
    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) throw 'Internal Error! cleanupThread() can only ever be called from main application thread!';
    if (!pthread_ptr) throw 'Internal Error! Null pthread_ptr in cleanupThread!';
    var pthread = PThread.pthreads[pthread_ptr];
    // If pthread has been removed from this map this also means that pthread_ptr points
    // to already freed data. Such situation may occur in following circumstances:
    // 1. Joining cancelled thread - in such situation it may happen that pthread data will
    //    already be removed by handling 'cancelDone' message.
    // 2. Joining thread from non-main browser thread (this also includes thread running main()
    //    when compiled with `PROXY_TO_PTHREAD`) - in such situation it may happen that following
    //    code flow occur (MB - Main Browser Thread, S1, S2 - Worker Threads):
    //    S2: thread ends, 'exit' message is sent to MB
    //    S1: calls pthread_join(S2), this causes:
    //        a. S2 is marked as detached,
    //        b. 'cleanupThread' message is sent to MB.
    //    MB: handles 'exit' message, as thread is detached, so returnWorkerToPool()
    //        is called and all thread related structs are freed/released.
    //    MB: handles 'cleanupThread' message which calls this function.
    if (pthread) {
      {{{ makeSetValue('pthread_ptr', C_STRUCTS.pthread.self, 0, 'i32') }}};
      var worker = pthread.worker;
      PThread.returnWorkerToPool(worker);
    }
  },

  $cancelThread: function(pthread_ptr) {
    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) throw 'Internal Error! cancelThread() can only ever be called from main application thread!';
    if (!pthread_ptr) throw 'Internal Error! Null pthread_ptr in cancelThread!';
    var pthread = PThread.pthreads[pthread_ptr];
    pthread.worker.postMessage({ 'cmd': 'cancel' });
  },

  $spawnThread: function(threadParams) {
    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) throw 'Internal Error! spawnThread() can only ever be called from main application thread!';

    var worker = PThread.getNewWorker();

    if (!worker) {
      // No available workers in the PThread pool.
      return {{{ cDefine('EAGAIN') }}};
    }
    if (worker.pthread !== undefined) throw 'Internal error!';
    if (!threadParams.pthread_ptr) throw 'Internal error, no pthread ptr!';
    PThread.runningWorkers.push(worker);

    // Allocate memory for thread-local storage and initialize it to zero.
    var tlsMemory = _malloc({{{ cDefine('PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX') }}} * 4);
    for (var i = 0; i < {{{ cDefine('PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX') }}}; ++i) {
      {{{ makeSetValue('tlsMemory', 'i*4', 0, 'i32') }}};
    }

    var stackHigh = threadParams.stackBase + threadParams.stackSize;

    // Create a pthread info object to represent this thread.
    var pthread = PThread.pthreads[threadParams.pthread_ptr] = {
      worker: worker,
      stackBase: threadParams.stackBase,
      stackSize: threadParams.stackSize,
      allocatedOwnStack: threadParams.allocatedOwnStack,
      // Info area for this thread in Emscripten HEAP (shared)
      threadInfoStruct: threadParams.pthread_ptr
    };
    var tis = pthread.threadInfoStruct >> 2;
    // spawnThread is always called with a zero-initialized thread struct so
    // no need to set any valudes to zero here.
    Atomics.store(HEAPU32, tis + ({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.detached }}} >> 2), threadParams.detached);
    Atomics.store(HEAPU32, tis + ({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.tsd }}} >> 2), tlsMemory); // Init thread-local-storage memory array.
    Atomics.store(HEAPU32, tis + ({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.tid }}} >> 2), pthread.threadInfoStruct); // Main thread ID.
    Atomics.store(HEAPU32, tis + ({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.stack_size }}} >> 2), threadParams.stackSize);
    Atomics.store(HEAPU32, tis + ({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.stack }}} >> 2), stackHigh);
    Atomics.store(HEAPU32, tis + ({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.attr }}} >> 2), threadParams.stackSize);
    Atomics.store(HEAPU32, tis + ({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.attr }}} + 8 >> 2), stackHigh);
    Atomics.store(HEAPU32, tis + ({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.attr }}} + 12 >> 2), threadParams.detached);

    var global_libc = _emscripten_get_global_libc();
    var global_locale = global_libc + {{{ C_STRUCTS.libc.global_locale }}};
    Atomics.store(HEAPU32, tis + ({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.locale }}} >> 2), global_locale);

#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
    PThread.createProfilerBlock(pthread.threadInfoStruct);
#endif

    worker.pthread = pthread;
    var msg = {
        'cmd': 'run',
        'start_routine': threadParams.startRoutine,
        'arg': threadParams.arg,
        'threadInfoStruct': threadParams.pthread_ptr,
        'stackBase': threadParams.stackBase,
        'stackSize': threadParams.stackSize
    };
#if OFFSCREENCANVAS_SUPPORT
    // Note that we do not need to quote these names because they are only used
    // in this file, and not from the external worker.js.
    msg.moduleCanvasId = threadParams.moduleCanvasId;
    msg.offscreenCanvases = threadParams.offscreenCanvases;
#endif
    worker.runPthread = function() {
      // Ask the worker to start executing its pthread entry point function.
      msg.time = performance.now();
      worker.postMessage(msg, threadParams.transferList);
    };
    if (worker.loaded) {
      worker.runPthread();
      delete worker.runPthread;
    }
    return 0;
  },

  emscripten_has_threading_support: function() {
    return typeof SharedArrayBuffer !== 'undefined';
  },

  emscripten_num_logical_cores: function() {
#if ENVIRONMENT_MAY_BE_NODE
    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) return require('os').cpus().length;
#endif
    return navigator['hardwareConcurrency'];
  },
    
  {{{ USE_LSAN || USE_ASAN ? 'emscripten_builtin_' : '' }}}pthread_create__sig: 'iiiii',
  {{{ USE_LSAN || USE_ASAN ? 'emscripten_builtin_' : '' }}}pthread_create__deps: ['$spawnThread', 'pthread_self', 'memalign', 'emscripten_sync_run_in_main_thread_4'],
  {{{ USE_LSAN || USE_ASAN ? 'emscripten_builtin_' : '' }}}pthread_create: function(pthread_ptr, attr, start_routine, arg) {
    if (typeof SharedArrayBuffer === 'undefined') {
      err('Current environment does not support SharedArrayBuffer, pthreads are not available!');
      return {{{ cDefine('EAGAIN') }}};
    }
    if (!pthread_ptr) {
      err('pthread_create called with a null thread pointer!');
      return {{{ cDefine('EINVAL') }}};
    }

    // List of JS objects that will transfer ownership to the Worker hosting the thread
    var transferList = [];
    var error = 0;

#if OFFSCREENCANVAS_SUPPORT
    // Deduce which WebGL canvases (HTMLCanvasElements or OffscreenCanvases) should be passed over to the
    // Worker that hosts the spawned pthread.
    // Comma-delimited list of CSS selectors that must identify canvases by IDs: "#canvas1, #canvas2, ..."
    var transferredCanvasNames = attr ? {{{ makeGetValue('attr', 36, 'i32') }}} : 0;
#if OFFSCREENCANVASES_TO_PTHREAD
    // Proxied canvases string pointer -1 is used as a special token to fetch
    // whatever canvases were passed to build in -s
    // OFFSCREENCANVASES_TO_PTHREAD= command line.
    if (transferredCanvasNames == -1) transferredCanvasNames = '{{{ OFFSCREENCANVASES_TO_PTHREAD }}}';
    else
#endif
    if (transferredCanvasNames) transferredCanvasNames = UTF8ToString(transferredCanvasNames).trim();
    if (transferredCanvasNames) transferredCanvasNames = transferredCanvasNames.split(',');
#if GL_DEBUG
    console.log('pthread_create: transferredCanvasNames="' + transferredCanvasNames + '"');
#endif

    var offscreenCanvases = {}; // Dictionary of OffscreenCanvas objects we'll transfer to the created thread to own
    var moduleCanvasId = Module['canvas'] ? Module['canvas'].id : '';
    for (var i in transferredCanvasNames) {
      var name = transferredCanvasNames[i].trim();
      var offscreenCanvasInfo;
      try {
        if (name == '#canvas') {
          if (!Module['canvas']) {
            err('pthread_create: could not find canvas with ID "' + name + '" to transfer to thread!');
            error = {{{ cDefine('EINVAL') }}};
            break;
          }
          name = Module['canvas'].id;
        }
#if ASSERTIONS
        assert(typeof GL === 'object', 'OFFSCREENCANVAS_SUPPORT assumes GL is in use (you can force-include it with -s \'DEFAULT_LIBRARY_FUNCS_TO_INCLUDE=["$GL"]\')');
#endif
        if (GL.offscreenCanvases[name]) {
          offscreenCanvasInfo = GL.offscreenCanvases[name];
          GL.offscreenCanvases[name] = null; // This thread no longer owns this canvas.
          if (Module['canvas'] instanceof OffscreenCanvas && name === Module['canvas'].id) Module['canvas'] = null;
        } else if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) {
          var canvas = (Module['canvas'] && Module['canvas'].id === name) ? Module['canvas'] : document.querySelector(name);
          if (!canvas) {
            err('pthread_create: could not find canvas with ID "' + name + '" to transfer to thread!');
            error = {{{ cDefine('EINVAL') }}};
            break;
          }
          if (canvas.controlTransferredOffscreen) {
            err('pthread_create: cannot transfer canvas with ID "' + name + '" to thread, since the current thread does not have control over it!');
            error = {{{ cDefine('EPERM') }}}; // Operation not permitted, some other thread is accessing the canvas.
            break;
          }
          if (canvas.transferControlToOffscreen) {
#if GL_DEBUG
            err('pthread_create: canvas.transferControlToOffscreen(), transferring canvas by name "' + name + '" (DOM id="' + canvas.id + '") from main thread to pthread');
#endif
            // Create a shared information block in heap so that we can control
            // the canvas size from any thread.
            if (!canvas.canvasSharedPtr) {
              canvas.canvasSharedPtr = _malloc(12);
              {{{ makeSetValue('canvas.canvasSharedPtr', 0, 'canvas.width', 'i32') }}};
              {{{ makeSetValue('canvas.canvasSharedPtr', 4, 'canvas.height', 'i32') }}};
              {{{ makeSetValue('canvas.canvasSharedPtr', 8, 0, 'i32') }}}; // pthread ptr to the thread that owns this canvas, filled in below.
            }
            offscreenCanvasInfo = {
              offscreenCanvas: canvas.transferControlToOffscreen(),
              canvasSharedPtr: canvas.canvasSharedPtr,
              id: canvas.id
            }
            // After calling canvas.transferControlToOffscreen(), it is no
            // longer possible to access certain operations on the canvas, such
            // as resizing it or obtaining GL contexts via it.
            // Use this field to remember that we have permanently converted
            // this Canvas to be controlled via an OffscreenCanvas (there is no
            // way to undo this in the spec)
            canvas.controlTransferredOffscreen = true;
          } else {
            err('pthread_create: cannot transfer control of canvas "' + name + '" to pthread, because current browser does not support OffscreenCanvas!');
            // If building with OFFSCREEN_FRAMEBUFFER=1 mode, we don't need to
            // be able to transfer control to offscreen, but WebGL can be
            // proxied from worker to main thread.
#if !OFFSCREEN_FRAMEBUFFER
            err('pthread_create: Build with -s OFFSCREEN_FRAMEBUFFER=1 to enable fallback proxying of GL commands from pthread to main thread.');
            return {{{ cDefine('ENOSYS') }}}; // Function not implemented, browser doesn't have support for this.
#endif
          }
        }
        if (offscreenCanvasInfo) {
          transferList.push(offscreenCanvasInfo.offscreenCanvas);
          offscreenCanvases[offscreenCanvasInfo.id] = offscreenCanvasInfo;
        }
      } catch(e) {
        err('pthread_create: failed to transfer control of canvas "' + name + '" to OffscreenCanvas! Error: ' + e);
        return {{{ cDefine('EINVAL') }}}; // Hitting this might indicate an implementation bug or some other internal error
      }
    }
#endif

    // Synchronously proxy the thread creation to main thread if possible. If we
    // need to transfer ownership of objects, then proxy asynchronously via
    // postMessage.
    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD && (transferList.length === 0 || error)) {
      return _emscripten_sync_run_in_main_thread_4({{{ cDefine('EM_PROXIED_PTHREAD_CREATE') }}}, pthread_ptr, attr, start_routine, arg);
    }

    // If on the main thread, and accessing Canvas/OffscreenCanvas failed, abort
    // with the detected error.
    if (error) return error;

    var stackSize = 0;
    var stackBase = 0;
    // Default thread attr is PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE, i.e. start as not detached.
    var detached = 0;
    // When musl creates C11 threads it passes __ATTRP_C11_THREAD (-1) which
    // treat as if it was NULL.
    if (attr && attr != {{{ cDefine('__ATTRP_C11_THREAD') }}}) {
      stackSize = {{{ makeGetValue('attr', 0, 'i32') }}};
      // Musl has a convention that the stack size that is stored to the pthread
      // attribute structure is always musl's #define DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE
      // smaller than the actual created stack size. That is, stored stack size
      // of 0 would mean a stack of DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE in size. All musl
      // functions hide this impl detail, and offset the size transparently, so
      // pthread_*() API user does not see this offset when operating with
      // the pthread API. When reading the structure directly on JS side
      // however, we need to offset the size manually here.
      stackSize += 81920 /*DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE*/;
      stackBase = {{{ makeGetValue('attr', 8, 'i32') }}};
      detached = {{{ makeGetValue('attr', 12/*_a_detach*/, 'i32') }}} !== 0/*PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE*/;
    } else {
      // According to
      // http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pthread_create.3.html, default
      // stack size if not specified is 2 MB, so follow that convention.
      stackSize = {{{ DEFAULT_PTHREAD_STACK_SIZE }}};
    }
    // If allocatedOwnStack == true, then the pthread impl maintains the stack allocation.
    var allocatedOwnStack = stackBase == 0;
    if (allocatedOwnStack) {
      // Allocate a stack if the user doesn't want to place the stack in a
      // custom memory area.
      stackBase = _memalign({{{ STACK_ALIGN }}}, stackSize);
    } else {
      // Musl stores the stack base address assuming stack grows downwards, so
      // adjust it to Emscripten convention that the
      // stack grows upwards instead.
      stackBase -= stackSize;
      assert(stackBase > 0);
    }

    // Allocate thread block (pthread_t structure).
    var threadInfoStruct = _malloc({{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.__size__ }}});
    // zero-initialize thread structure.
    for (var i = 0; i < {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.__size__ }}} >> 2; ++i) HEAPU32[(threadInfoStruct>>2) + i] = 0;
    {{{ makeSetValue('pthread_ptr', 0, 'threadInfoStruct', 'i32') }}};

    // The pthread struct has a field that points to itself - this is used as a
    // magic ID to detect whether the pthread_t structure is 'alive'.
    {{{ makeSetValue('threadInfoStruct', C_STRUCTS.pthread.self, 'threadInfoStruct', 'i32') }}};

    // pthread struct robust_list head should point to itself.
    var headPtr = threadInfoStruct + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.robust_list }}};
    {{{ makeSetValue('headPtr', 0, 'headPtr', 'i32') }}};

#if OFFSCREENCANVAS_SUPPORT
    // Register for each of the transferred canvases that the new thread now
    // owns the OffscreenCanvas.
    for (var i in offscreenCanvases) {
      // pthread ptr to the thread that owns this canvas.
      {{{ makeSetValue('offscreenCanvases[i].canvasSharedPtr', 8, 'threadInfoStruct', 'i32') }}};
    }
#endif

    var threadParams = {
      stackBase: stackBase,
      stackSize: stackSize,
      allocatedOwnStack: allocatedOwnStack,
      detached: detached,
      startRoutine: start_routine,
      pthread_ptr: threadInfoStruct,
      arg: arg,
#if OFFSCREENCANVAS_SUPPORT
      moduleCanvasId: moduleCanvasId,
      offscreenCanvases: offscreenCanvases,
#endif
      transferList: transferList
    };

    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) {
      // The prepopulated pool of web workers that can host pthreads is stored
      // in the main JS thread. Therefore if a pthread is attempting to spawn a
      // new thread, the thread creation must be deferred to the main JS thread.
      threadParams.cmd = 'spawnThread';
      postMessage(threadParams, transferList);
      // When we defer thread creation this way, we have no way to detect thread
      // creation synchronously today, so we have to assume success and return 0.
      return 0;
    }

    // We are the main thread, so we have the pthread warmup pool in this
    // thread and can fire off JS thread creation directly ourselves.
    return spawnThread(threadParams);
  },

  // TODO HACK! Remove this function, it is a JS side copy of the function
  // pthread_testcancel() in library_pthread.c.  Just call pthread_testcancel()
  // everywhere.
  _pthread_testcancel_js: function() {
    if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) return;
    var tb = _pthread_self();
    if (!tb) return;
    var cancelDisabled = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.canceldisable }}} ) >> 2);
    if (cancelDisabled) return;
    var canceled = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (tb + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.threadStatus }}} ) >> 2);
    if (canceled == 2) throw 'Canceled!';
  },

#if MINIMAL_RUNTIME
  emscripten_check_blocking_allowed__deps: ['$warnOnce'],
#endif
  emscripten_check_blocking_allowed: function() {
#if ASSERTIONS || IN_TEST_HARNESS || !MINIMAL_RUNTIME || !ALLOW_BLOCKING_ON_MAIN_THREAD
#if ENVIRONMENT_MAY_BE_NODE
    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) return;
#endif

    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER) return; // Blocking in a worker/pthread is fine.

    warnOnce('Blocking on the main thread is very dangerous, see https://emscripten.org/docs/porting/pthreads.html#blocking-on-the-main-browser-thread');
#if !ALLOW_BLOCKING_ON_MAIN_THREAD
    abort('Blocking on the main thread is not allowed by default. See https://emscripten.org/docs/porting/pthreads.html#blocking-on-the-main-browser-thread');
#endif

#endif
  },

  _emscripten_do_pthread_join__deps: ['$cleanupThread', '_pthread_testcancel_js', 'emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls', 'emscripten_futex_wait', 'pthread_self', 'emscripten_main_browser_thread_id',
#if ASSERTIONS || IN_TEST_HARNESS || !MINIMAL_RUNTIME || !ALLOW_BLOCKING_ON_MAIN_THREAD
  'emscripten_check_blocking_allowed'
#endif
  ],
  _emscripten_do_pthread_join: function(thread, status, block) {
    if (!thread) {
      err('pthread_join attempted on a null thread pointer!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }
    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD && _pthread_self() == thread) {
      err('PThread ' + thread + ' is attempting to join to itself!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.EDEADLK;
    }
    else if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD && _emscripten_main_browser_thread_id() == thread) {
      err('Main thread ' + thread + ' is attempting to join to itself!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.EDEADLK;
    }
    var self = {{{ makeGetValue('thread', C_STRUCTS.pthread.self, 'i32') }}};
    if (self !== thread) {
      err('pthread_join attempted on thread ' + thread + ', which does not point to a valid thread, or does not exist anymore!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }

    var detached = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (thread + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.detached }}} ) >> 2);
    if (detached) {
      err('Attempted to join thread ' + thread + ', which was already detached!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.EINVAL; // The thread is already detached, can no longer join it!
    }

#if ASSERTIONS || IN_TEST_HARNESS || !MINIMAL_RUNTIME || !ALLOW_BLOCKING_ON_MAIN_THREAD
    if (block) {
      _emscripten_check_blocking_allowed();
    }
#endif

    for (;;) {
      var threadStatus = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (thread + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.threadStatus }}} ) >> 2);
      if (threadStatus == 1) { // Exited?
        var threadExitCode = Atomics.load(HEAPU32, (thread + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.threadExitCode }}} ) >> 2);
        if (status) {{{ makeSetValue('status', 0, 'threadExitCode', 'i32') }}};
        Atomics.store(HEAPU32, (thread + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.detached }}} ) >> 2, 1); // Mark the thread as detached.

        if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) cleanupThread(thread);
        else postMessage({ 'cmd': 'cleanupThread', 'thread': thread });
        return 0;
      }
      if (!block) {
        return ERRNO_CODES.EBUSY;
      }
      // TODO HACK! Replace the _js variant with just _pthread_testcancel:
      //_pthread_testcancel();
      __pthread_testcancel_js();
      // In main runtime thread (the thread that initialized the Emscripten C
      // runtime and launched main()), assist pthreads in performing operations
      // that they need to access the Emscripten main runtime for.
      if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) _emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls();
      _emscripten_futex_wait(thread + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.threadStatus }}}, threadStatus, ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD ? 100 : 1);
    }
  },

  {{{ USE_LSAN ? 'emscripten_builtin_' : '' }}}pthread_join__deps: ['_emscripten_do_pthread_join'],
  {{{ USE_LSAN ? 'emscripten_builtin_' : '' }}}pthread_join: function(thread, status) {
    return __emscripten_do_pthread_join(thread, status, true);
  },

  pthread_tryjoin_np__deps: ['_emscripten_do_pthread_join'],
  pthread_tryjoin_np: function(thread, status) {
    return __emscripten_do_pthread_join(thread, status, false);
  },

  pthread_kill__deps: ['$killThread', 'emscripten_main_browser_thread_id'],
  pthread_kill: function(thread, signal) {
    if (signal < 0 || signal >= 65/*_NSIG*/) return ERRNO_CODES.EINVAL;
    if (thread === _emscripten_main_browser_thread_id()) {
      if (signal == 0) return 0; // signal == 0 is a no-op.
      err('Main thread (id=' + thread + ') cannot be killed with pthread_kill!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }
    if (!thread) {
      err('pthread_kill attempted on a null thread pointer!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }
    var self = {{{ makeGetValue('thread', C_STRUCTS.pthread.self, 'i32') }}};
    if (self !== thread) {
      err('pthread_kill attempted on thread ' + thread + ', which does not point to a valid thread, or does not exist anymore!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }
    if (signal != 0) {
      if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) killThread(thread);
      else postMessage({ 'cmd': 'killThread', 'thread': thread});
    }
    return 0;
  },

  pthread_cancel__deps: ['$cancelThread', 'emscripten_main_browser_thread_id'],
  pthread_cancel: function(thread) {
    if (thread === _emscripten_main_browser_thread_id()) {
      err('Main thread (id=' + thread + ') cannot be canceled!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }
    if (!thread) {
      err('pthread_cancel attempted on a null thread pointer!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }
    var self = {{{ makeGetValue('thread', C_STRUCTS.pthread.self, 'i32') }}};
    if (self !== thread) {
      err('pthread_cancel attempted on thread ' + thread + ', which does not point to a valid thread, or does not exist anymore!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }
    Atomics.compareExchange(HEAPU32, (thread + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.threadStatus }}} ) >> 2, 0, 2); // Signal the thread that it needs to cancel itself.
    if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) cancelThread(thread);
    else postMessage({ 'cmd': 'cancelThread', 'thread': thread});
    return 0;
  },

  {{{ USE_LSAN ? 'emscripten_builtin_' : '' }}}pthread_detach__sig: 'vi',
  {{{ USE_LSAN ? 'emscripten_builtin_' : '' }}}pthread_detach: function(thread) {
    if (!thread) {
      err('pthread_detach attempted on a null thread pointer!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }
    var self = {{{ makeGetValue('thread', C_STRUCTS.pthread.self, 'i32') }}};
    if (self !== thread) {
      err('pthread_detach attempted on thread ' + thread + ', which does not point to a valid thread, or does not exist anymore!');
      return ERRNO_CODES.ESRCH;
    }
    // Follow musl convention: detached:0 means not detached, 1 means the thread
    // was created as detached, and 2 means that the thread was detached via
    // pthread_detach.
    var wasDetached = Atomics.compareExchange(HEAPU32, (thread + {{{ C_STRUCTS.pthread.detached }}} ) >> 2, 0, 2);

    return wasDetached ? ERRNO_CODES.EINVAL : 0;
  },

  // C11 thread version.
  // TODO: remove this in favor or compiling musl/src/thread/pthread_detach.c
#if USE_LSAN
  thrd_detach: 'emscripten_builtin_pthread_detach',
#else
  thrd_detach: 'pthread_detach',
#endif

  pthread_exit__deps: ['exit'],
  pthread_exit: function(status) {
    if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) _exit(status);
    else PThread.threadExit(status);
    // pthread_exit is marked noReturn, so we must not return from it.
    throw 'unwind';
  },

  __cxa_thread_atexit__sig: 'vii',
  __cxa_thread_atexit: function(routine, arg) {
    PThread.threadExitHandlers.push(function() { {{{ makeDynCall('vi', 'routine') }}}(arg) }); 
  },
  __cxa_thread_atexit_impl: '__cxa_thread_atexit',


  // Returns 0 on success, or one of the values -ETIMEDOUT, -EWOULDBLOCK or -EINVAL on error.
  emscripten_futex_wait__deps: ['emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls'],
  emscripten_futex_wait: function(addr, val, timeout) {
    if (addr <= 0 || addr > HEAP8.length || addr&3 != 0) return -{{{ cDefine('EINVAL') }}};
    // We can do a normal blocking wait anywhere but on the main browser thread.
    if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB) {
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
      PThread.setThreadStatusConditional(_pthread_self(), {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_RUNNING') }}}, {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_WAITFUTEX') }}});
#endif
      var ret = Atomics.wait(HEAP32, addr >> 2, val, timeout);
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
      PThread.setThreadStatusConditional(_pthread_self(), {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_WAITFUTEX') }}}, {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_RUNNING') }}});
#endif
      if (ret === 'timed-out') return -{{{ cDefine('ETIMEDOUT') }}};
      if (ret === 'not-equal') return -{{{ cDefine('EWOULDBLOCK') }}};
      if (ret === 'ok') return 0;
      throw 'Atomics.wait returned an unexpected value ' + ret;
    } else {
      // First, check if the value is correct for us to wait on.
      if (Atomics.load(HEAP32, addr >> 2) != val) {
        return -{{{ cDefine('EWOULDBLOCK') }}};
      }

      // Atomics.wait is not available in the main browser thread, so simulate it via busy spinning.
      var tNow = performance.now();
      var tEnd = tNow + timeout;

#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
      PThread.setThreadStatusConditional(_pthread_self(), {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_RUNNING') }}}, {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_WAITFUTEX') }}});
#endif
      // Register globally which address the main thread is simulating to be
      // waiting on. When zero, the main thread is not waiting on anything, and on
      // nonzero, the contents of the address pointed by __emscripten_main_thread_futex
      // tell which address the main thread is simulating its wait on.
      // We need to be careful of recursion here: If we wait on a futex, and
      // then call _emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls() below, that
      // will call code that takes the proxying mutex - which can once more
      // reach this code in a nested call. To avoid interference between the
      // two (there is just a single __emscripten_main_thread_futex at a time), unmark
      // ourselves before calling the potentially-recursive call. See below for
      // how we handle the case of our futex being notified during the time in
      // between when we are not set as the value of __emscripten_main_thread_futex.
#if ASSERTIONS
      assert(__emscripten_main_thread_futex > 0);
#endif
      var lastAddr = Atomics.exchange(HEAP32, __emscripten_main_thread_futex >> 2, addr);
#if ASSERTIONS
      // We must not have already been waiting.
      assert(lastAddr == 0);
#endif

      while (1) {
        // Check for a timeout.
        tNow = performance.now();
        if (tNow > tEnd) {
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
          PThread.setThreadStatusConditional(_pthread_self(), {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_RUNNING') }}}, {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_WAITFUTEX') }}});
#endif
          // We timed out, so stop marking ourselves as waiting.
          lastAddr = Atomics.exchange(HEAP32, __emscripten_main_thread_futex >> 2, 0);
#if ASSERTIONS
          // The current value must have been our address which we set, or
          // in a race it was set to 0 which means another thread just allowed
          // us to run, but (tragically) that happened just a bit too late.
          assert(lastAddr == addr || lastAddr == 0);
#endif
          return -{{{ cDefine('ETIMEDOUT') }}};
        }
        // We are performing a blocking loop here, so we must handle proxied
        // events from pthreads, to avoid deadlocks.
        // Note that we have to do so carefully, as we may take a lock while
        // doing so, which can recurse into this function; stop marking
        // ourselves as waiting while we do so.
        lastAddr = Atomics.exchange(HEAP32, __emscripten_main_thread_futex >> 2, 0);
#if ASSERTIONS
        assert(lastAddr == addr || lastAddr == 0);
#endif
        if (lastAddr == 0) {
          // We were told to stop waiting, so stop.
          break;
        }
        _emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls();

        // Check the value, as if we were starting the futex all over again.
        // This handles the following case:
        //
        //  * wait on futex A
        //  * recurse into emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls(),
        //    which waits on futex B. that sets the __emscripten_main_thread_futex address to
        //    futex B, and there is no longer any mention of futex A.
        //  * a worker is done with futex A. it checks __emscripten_main_thread_futex but does
        //    not see A, so it does nothing special for the main thread.
        //  * a worker is done with futex B. it flips mainThreadMutex from B
        //    to 0, ending the wait on futex B.
        //  * we return to the wait on futex A. __emscripten_main_thread_futex is 0, but that
        //    is because of futex B being done - we can't tell from
        //    __emscripten_main_thread_futex whether A is done or not. therefore, check the
        //    memory value of the futex.
        //
        // That case motivates the design here. Given that, checking the memory
        // address is also necessary for other reasons: we unset and re-set our
        // address in __emscripten_main_thread_futex around calls to
        // emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls(), and a worker could
        // attempt to wake us up right before/after such times.
        //
        // Note that checking the memory value of the futex is valid to do: we
        // could easily have been delayed (relative to the worker holding on
        // to futex A), which means we could be starting all of our work at the
        // later time when there is no need to block. The only "odd" thing is
        // that we may have caused side effects in that "delay" time. But the
        // only side effects we can have are to call
        // emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls(). That is always ok to
        // do on the main thread (it's why it is ok for us to call it in the
        // middle of this function, and elsewhere). So if we check the value
        // here and return, it's the same is if what happened on the main thread
        // was the same as calling emscripten_main_thread_process_queued_calls()
        // a few times times before calling emscripten_futex_wait().
        if (Atomics.load(HEAP32, addr >> 2) != val) {
          return -{{{ cDefine('EWOULDBLOCK') }}};
        }

        // Mark us as waiting once more, and continue the loop.
        lastAddr = Atomics.exchange(HEAP32, __emscripten_main_thread_futex >> 2, addr);
#if ASSERTIONS
        assert(lastAddr == 0);
#endif
      }
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
      PThread.setThreadStatusConditional(_pthread_self(), {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_RUNNING') }}}, {{{ cDefine('EM_THREAD_STATUS_WAITFUTEX') }}});
#endif
      return 0;
    }
  },

  // Returns the number of threads (>= 0) woken up, or the value -EINVAL on error.
  // Pass count == INT_MAX to wake up all threads.
  emscripten_futex_wake: function(addr, count) {
    if (addr <= 0 || addr > HEAP8.length || addr&3 != 0 || count < 0) return -{{{ cDefine('EINVAL') }}};
    if (count == 0) return 0;
    // Waking (at least) INT_MAX waiters is defined to mean wake all callers.
    // For Atomics.notify() API Infinity is to be passed in that case.
    if (count >= {{{ cDefine('INT_MAX') }}}) count = Infinity;

    // See if main thread is waiting on this address? If so, wake it up by resetting its wake location to zero.
    // Note that this is not a fair procedure, since we always wake main thread first before any workers, so
    // this scheme does not adhere to real queue-based waiting.
#if ASSERTIONS
    assert(__emscripten_main_thread_futex > 0);
#endif
    var mainThreadWaitAddress = Atomics.load(HEAP32, __emscripten_main_thread_futex >> 2);
    var mainThreadWoken = 0;
    if (mainThreadWaitAddress == addr) {
#if ASSERTIONS
      // We only use __emscripten_main_thread_futex on the main browser thread, where we
      // cannot block while we wait. Therefore we should only see it set from
      // other threads, and not on the main thread itself. In other words, the
      // main thread must never try to wake itself up!
      assert(!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB);
#endif
      var loadedAddr = Atomics.compareExchange(HEAP32, __emscripten_main_thread_futex >> 2, mainThreadWaitAddress, 0);
      if (loadedAddr == mainThreadWaitAddress) {
        --count;
        mainThreadWoken = 1;
        if (count <= 0) return 1;
      }
    }

    // Wake any workers waiting on this address.
    var ret = Atomics.notify(HEAP32, addr >> 2, count);
    if (ret >= 0) return ret + mainThreadWoken;
    throw 'Atomics.notify returned an unexpected value ' + ret;
  },

  __atomic_is_lock_free: function(size, ptr) {
    return size <= 4 && (size & (size-1)) == 0 && (ptr&(size-1)) == 0;
  },

  __call_main: function(argc, argv) {
    var returnCode = {{{ exportedAsmFunc('_main') }}}(argc, argv);
#if EXIT_RUNTIME
    if (!keepRuntimeAlive()) {
      // exitRuntime enabled, proxied main() finished in a pthread, shut down the process.
#if ASSERTIONS
      out('Proxied main thread 0x' + _pthread_self().toString(16) + ' finished with return code ' + returnCode + '. EXIT_RUNTIME=1 set, quitting process.');
#endif
      postMessage({ 'cmd': 'exitProcess', 'returnCode': returnCode });
      return returnCode;
    }
#else
    // EXIT_RUNTIME==0 set on command line, keeping main thread alive.
#if ASSERTIONS
    out('Proxied main thread 0x' + _pthread_self().toString(16) + ' finished with return code ' + returnCode + '. EXIT_RUNTIME=0 set, so keeping main thread alive for asynchronous event operations.');
#endif
#endif
  },

  emscripten_conditional_set_current_thread_status_js: function(expectedStatus, newStatus) {
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
    PThread.setThreadStatusConditional(_pthread_self(), expectedStatus, newStatus);
#endif
  },

  emscripten_set_current_thread_status_js: function(newStatus) {
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
    PThread.setThreadStatus(_pthread_self(), newStatus);
#endif
  },

  // The profiler setters are defined twice, here in asm.js so that they can be #if'ed out
  // without having to pay the impact of a FFI transition for a no-op in non-profiling builds.
  emscripten_conditional_set_current_thread_status__asm: true,
  emscripten_conditional_set_current_thread_status__sig: 'vii',
  emscripten_conditional_set_current_thread_status__deps: ['emscripten_conditional_set_current_thread_status_js'],
  emscripten_conditional_set_current_thread_status: function(expectedStatus, newStatus) {
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
    expectedStatus = expectedStatus|0;
    newStatus = newStatus|0;
    _emscripten_conditional_set_current_thread_status_js(expectedStatus|0, newStatus|0);
#endif
  },

  emscripten_set_current_thread_status__asm: true,
  emscripten_set_current_thread_status__sig: 'vi',
  emscripten_set_current_thread_status__deps: ['emscripten_set_current_thread_status_js'],
  emscripten_set_current_thread_status: function(newStatus) {
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
    newStatus = newStatus|0;
    _emscripten_set_current_thread_status_js(newStatus|0);
#endif
  },

  emscripten_set_thread_name__asm: true,
  emscripten_set_thread_name__sig: 'vii',
  emscripten_set_thread_name: function(threadId, name) {
#if PTHREADS_PROFILING
    threadId = threadId|0;
    name = name|0;
    PThread.setThreadName(threadId, UTF8ToString(name));
#endif
  },

  emscripten_proxy_to_main_thread_js__deps: ['emscripten_run_in_main_runtime_thread_js'],
  emscripten_proxy_to_main_thread_js__docs: '/** @type{function(number, (number|boolean), ...(number|boolean))} */',
  emscripten_proxy_to_main_thread_js: function(index, sync) {
    // Additional arguments are passed after those two, which are the actual
    // function arguments.
    // The serialization buffer contains the number of call params, and then
    // all the args here.
    // We also pass 'sync' to C separately, since C needs to look at it.
    var numCallArgs = arguments.length - 2;
#if ASSERTIONS
    if (numCallArgs > {{{ cDefine('EM_QUEUED_JS_CALL_MAX_ARGS') }}}-1) throw 'emscripten_proxy_to_main_thread_js: Too many arguments ' + numCallArgs + ' to proxied function idx=' + index + ', maximum supported is ' + ({{{ cDefine('EM_QUEUED_JS_CALL_MAX_ARGS') }}}-1) + '!';
#endif
    // Allocate a buffer, which will be copied by the C code.
    var stack = stackSave();
    // First passed parameter specifies the number of arguments to the function.
    // When BigInt support is enabled, we must handle types in a more complex
    // way, detecting at runtime if a value is a BigInt or not (as we have no
    // type info here). To do that, add a "prefix" before each value that
    // indicates if it is a BigInt, which effectively doubles the number of
    // values we serialize for proxying. TODO: pack this?
    var serializedNumCallArgs = numCallArgs {{{ WASM_BIGINT ? "* 2" : "" }}};
    var args = stackAlloc(serializedNumCallArgs * 8);
    var b = args >> 3;
    for (var i = 0; i < numCallArgs; i++) {
      var arg = arguments[2 + i];
#if WASM_BIGINT
      if (typeof arg === 'bigint') {
        // The prefix is non-zero to indicate a bigint.
        HEAP64[b + 2*i] = BigInt(1);
        HEAP64[b + 2*i + 1] = arg;
      } else {
        // The prefix is zero to indicate a JS Number.
        HEAP64[b + 2*i] = BigInt(0);
        HEAPF64[b + 2*i + 1] = arg;
      }
#else
      HEAPF64[b + i] = arg;
#endif
    }
    var ret = _emscripten_run_in_main_runtime_thread_js(index, serializedNumCallArgs, args, sync);
    stackRestore(stack);
    return ret;
  },

  emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js_callArgs: '=[]',

  emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js__deps: [
    'emscripten_proxy_to_main_thread_js',
    'emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js_callArgs'],
  emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js: function(index, numCallArgs, args) {
#if WASM_BIGINT
    numCallArgs /= 2;
#endif
    _emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js_callArgs.length = numCallArgs;
    var b = args >> 3;
    for (var i = 0; i < numCallArgs; i++) {
#if WASM_BIGINT
      if (HEAP64[b + 2*i]) {
        // It's a BigInt.
        _emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js_callArgs[i] = HEAP64[b + 2*i + 1];
      } else {
        // It's a Number.
        _emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js_callArgs[i] = HEAPF64[b + 2*i + 1];
      }
#else
      _emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js_callArgs[i] = HEAPF64[b + i];
#endif
    }
    // Proxied JS library funcs are encoded as positive values, and
    // EM_ASMs as negative values (see include_asm_consts)
    var isEmAsmConst = index < 0;
    var func = !isEmAsmConst ? proxiedFunctionTable[index] : ASM_CONSTS[-index - 1];
#if ASSERTIONS
    assert(func.length == numCallArgs, 'Call args mismatch in emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js');
#endif
    return func.apply(null, _emscripten_receive_on_main_thread_js_callArgs);
  },

  $establishStackSpace: function(stackTop, stackMax) {
    // Set stack limits used by `emscripten/stack.h` function.  These limits are
    // cached in wasm-side globals to make checks as fast as possible.
    _emscripten_stack_set_limits(stackTop, stackMax);
#if STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
    // Set stack limits used by binaryen's `StackCheck` pass.
    // TODO(sbc): Can this be combined with the above.
    ___set_stack_limits(stackTop, stackMax);
#endif

    // Call inside wasm module to set up the stack frame for this pthread in wasm module scope
    stackRestore(stackTop);

#if STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
    // Write the stack cookie last, after we have set up the proper bounds and
    // current position of the stack.
    writeStackCookie();
#endif
  },

  $invokeEntryPoint: function(ptr, arg) {
    return {{{ makeDynCall('ii', 'ptr') }}}(arg);
  },

  // This function is called internally to notify target thread ID that it has messages it needs to
  // process in its message queue inside the Wasm heap. As a helper, the caller must also pass the
  // ID of the main browser thread to this function, to avoid needlessly ping-ponging between JS and
  // Wasm boundaries.
  _emscripten_notify_thread_queue: function(targetThreadId, mainThreadId) {
    if (targetThreadId == mainThreadId) {
      postMessage({'cmd' : 'processQueuedMainThreadWork'});
    } else if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD) {
      postMessage({'targetThread': targetThreadId, 'cmd': 'processThreadQueue'});
    } else {
      var pthread = PThread.pthreads[targetThreadId];
      var worker = pthread && pthread.worker;
      if (!worker) {
#if ASSERTIONS
        err('Cannot send message to thread with ID ' + targetThreadId + ', unknown thread ID!');
#endif
        return /*0*/;
      }
      worker.postMessage({'cmd' : 'processThreadQueue'});
    }
    return 1;
  }
};

autoAddDeps(LibraryPThread, '$PThread');
mergeInto(LibraryManager.library, LibraryPThread);